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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30147 | |||||||||
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Title | Human AAA+ ATPase VCP mutant - T76A, ADP-bound form | |||||||||
![]() | Cryo-EM structure of ADP-bounded form VCP-T76A protein. | |||||||||
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![]() | Complex / ATPase / Unfoldase / Protein Transportation / CELL CYCLE | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() : / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex ...: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / : / aggresome assembly / mitotic spindle disassembly / deubiquitinase activator activity / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / cellular response to misfolded protein / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / vesicle-fusing ATPase / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of aerobic respiration / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / stress granule disassembly / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / MHC class I protein binding / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / translesion synthesis / interstrand cross-link repair / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Protein methylation / ATP metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Attachment and Entry / Josephin domain DUBs / ERAD pathway / lipid droplet / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / proteasome complex / viral genome replication / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / macroautophagy / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / establishment of protein localization / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / ADP binding / autophagy / Aggrephagy / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / cytoplasmic stress granule / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / azurophil granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / site of double-strand break / double-strand break repair / Neddylation / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / secretory granule lumen / regulation of apoptotic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / ciliary basal body / protein domain specific binding / DNA repair / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / lipid binding / DNA damage response / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Neutrophil degranulation / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yang C / Zhang H | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation switch of VCP/p97 regulates the architecture of centrosome and spindle. Authors: Kaiyuan Zhu / Yang Cai / Xiaotong Si / Zuodong Ye / Yuanzhu Gao / Chuang Liu / Rui Wang / Zhibin Ma / Huazhang Zhu / Liang Zhang / Shengjin Li / Hongmin Zhang / Jianbo Yue / ![]() Abstract: The proper orientation of centrosome and spindle is essential for genome stability; however, the mechanism that governs these processes remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that polo-like kinase 1 ...The proper orientation of centrosome and spindle is essential for genome stability; however, the mechanism that governs these processes remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1), a key mitotic kinase, phosphorylates residue Thr76 in VCP/p97 (an AAA-ATPase), at the centrosome from prophase to anaphase. This phosphorylation process recruits VCP to the centrosome and in this way, it regulates centrosome orientation. VCP exhibits strong co-localization with Eg5 (a mitotic kinesin motor), at the mitotic spindle, and the dephosphorylation of Thr76 in VCP is required for the enrichment of both VCP and Eg5 at the spindle, thus ensuring proper spindle architecture and chromosome segregation. We also showed that the phosphatase, PTEN, is responsible for the dephosphorylation of Thr76 in VCP; when PTEN was knocked down, the normal spread of VCP from the centrosome to the spindle was abolished. Cryo-EM structures of VCP and VCP, which represent dephosphorylated and phosphorylated states of VCP, respectively, revealed that the Thr76 phosphorylation modulates VCP by altering the inter-domain and inter-subunit interactions, and ultimately the nucleotide-binding pocket conformation. Interestingly, the tumor growth in nude mice implanted with VCP-reconstituted cancer cells was significantly slower when compared with those implanted with VCP-reconstituted cancer cells. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation switch of VCP regulates the architecture of centrosome and spindle for faithful chromosome segregation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 24.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 12.7 KB 12.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 229.1 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 583.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 583.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 5.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 6.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7bp8MC ![]() 7bp9C ![]() 7bpaC ![]() 7bpbC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Cryo-EM structure of ADP-bounded form VCP-T76A protein. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, VCP.
Entire | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, VCP. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, VCP.
Supramolecule | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, VCP. / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: T76A mutant of VCP of ADP-bound form |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 97 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
Macromolecule | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: vesicle-fusing ATPase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 89.406789 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDACSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET ...String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDACSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET DPSPYCIVAP DTVIHCEGEP IKREDEEESL NEVGYDDIGG CRKQLAQIKE MVELPLRHPA LFKAIGVKPP RG ILLYGPP GTGKTLIARA VANETGAFFF LINGPEIMSK LAGESESNLR KAFEEAEKNA PAIIFIDELD AIAPKREKTH GEV ERRIVS QLLTLMDGLK QRAHVIVMAA TNRPNSIDPA LRRFGRFDRE VDIGIPDATG RLEILQIHTK NMKLADDVDL EQVA NETHG HVGADLAALC SEAALQAIRK KMDLIDLEDE TIDAEVMNSL AVTMDDFRWA LSQSNPSALR ETVVEVPQVT WEDIG GLED VKRELQELVQ YPVEHPDKFL KFGMTPSKGV LFYGPPGCGK TLLAKAIANE CQANFISIKG PELLTMWFGE SEANVR EIF DKARQAAPCV LFFDELDSIA KARGGNIGDG GGAADRVINQ ILTEMDGMST KKNVFIIGAT NRPDIIDPAI LRPGRLD QL IYIPLPDEKS RVAILKANLR KSPVAKDVDL EFLAKMTNGF SGADLTEICQ RACKLAIRES IESEIRRERE RQTNPSAM E VEEDDPVPEI RRDHFEEAMR FARRSVSDND IRKYEMFAQT LQQSRGFGSF RFPSGNQGGA GPSQGSGGGT GGSVYTEDN DDDLYG UniProtKB: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
-Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: ADP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C6 (6 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.6) / Number images used: 53858 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.6) |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.6) |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-7bp8: |