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- PDB-7bp9: Human AAA+ ATPase VCP mutant - T76E, ADP-bound form -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7bp9
TitleHuman AAA+ ATPase VCP mutant - T76E, ADP-bound form
ComponentsTransitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / Complex / ATPase / Unfoldase / Protein Transportation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair ...flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / deubiquitinase activator activity / ATPase complex / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / cytoplasm protein quality control / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / cellular response to misfolded protein / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / vesicle-fusing ATPase / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of aerobic respiration / NAD+ metabolic process / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / stress granule disassembly / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / regulation of synapse organization / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / autophagosome maturation / MHC class I protein binding / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / mitophagy / interstrand cross-link repair / ATP metabolic process / protein unfolding / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / Attachment and Entry / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Protein methylation / ERAD pathway / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / viral genome replication / translesion synthesis / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / macroautophagy / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / lipid droplet / Josephin domain DUBs / establishment of protein localization / proteasomal protein catabolic process / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / ADP binding / Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) / ABC-family protein mediated transport / autophagy / cytoplasmic stress granule / Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / Aggrephagy / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / double-strand break repair / azurophil granule lumen / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / site of double-strand break / cellular response to heat / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Neddylation / secretory granule lumen / protein phosphatase binding / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of apoptotic process / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / protein domain specific binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA repair / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA damage response / lipid binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Vps4 C terminal oligomerisation domain / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), domain 2 / : / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily ...Vps4 C terminal oligomerisation domain / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), domain 2 / : / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / Aspartate decarboxylase-like domain superfamily / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsYang, C. / Zhang, H.
CitationJournal: Cell Death Differ / Year: 2022
Title: The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation switch of VCP/p97 regulates the architecture of centrosome and spindle.
Authors: Kaiyuan Zhu / Yang Cai / Xiaotong Si / Zuodong Ye / Yuanzhu Gao / Chuang Liu / Rui Wang / Zhibin Ma / Huazhang Zhu / Liang Zhang / Shengjin Li / Hongmin Zhang / Jianbo Yue /
Abstract: The proper orientation of centrosome and spindle is essential for genome stability; however, the mechanism that governs these processes remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that polo-like kinase 1 ...The proper orientation of centrosome and spindle is essential for genome stability; however, the mechanism that governs these processes remains elusive. Here, we demonstrated that polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1), a key mitotic kinase, phosphorylates residue Thr76 in VCP/p97 (an AAA-ATPase), at the centrosome from prophase to anaphase. This phosphorylation process recruits VCP to the centrosome and in this way, it regulates centrosome orientation. VCP exhibits strong co-localization with Eg5 (a mitotic kinesin motor), at the mitotic spindle, and the dephosphorylation of Thr76 in VCP is required for the enrichment of both VCP and Eg5 at the spindle, thus ensuring proper spindle architecture and chromosome segregation. We also showed that the phosphatase, PTEN, is responsible for the dephosphorylation of Thr76 in VCP; when PTEN was knocked down, the normal spread of VCP from the centrosome to the spindle was abolished. Cryo-EM structures of VCP and VCP, which represent dephosphorylated and phosphorylated states of VCP, respectively, revealed that the Thr76 phosphorylation modulates VCP by altering the inter-domain and inter-subunit interactions, and ultimately the nucleotide-binding pocket conformation. Interestingly, the tumor growth in nude mice implanted with VCP-reconstituted cancer cells was significantly slower when compared with those implanted with VCP-reconstituted cancer cells. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation switch of VCP regulates the architecture of centrosome and spindle for faithful chromosome segregation.
History
DepositionMar 21, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Mar 31, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 27, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
B: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
C: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
D: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
E: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
F: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)541,91518
Polymers536,7896
Non-polymers5,12612
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / TER ATPase / 15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit / Valosin-containing protein / VCP


Mass: 89464.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: T76E
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VCP / Plasmid: pET / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Variant (production host): T7 SHuffle (NEB C3026) / References: UniProt: P55072, vesicle-fusing ATPase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, VCP. / Type: COMPLEX / Details: T76E mutant of VCP of ADP-bound form / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 97 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cellular location: cytoplasm nucleus ER
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: T7 SHuffle (NEB C3026) / Plasmid: pET
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPESHEPES1
250 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
35 mMMagnesium ChlorideMgCl21
40.001 %2-Mercaptoethanol2-ME1
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4RELION3.0.6CTF correction
7PHENIX1.14model fitting
9PHENIX1.14model refinement
10RELION3.0.6initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.0.6final Euler assignment
12RELION3.0.6classification
13RELION3.0.63D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 243820 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.6 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00935796
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.3248384
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.82322236
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0785418
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0086378

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