BRCA2-MAGE-D1 complex / negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / establishment of protein localization to telomere / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / female gonad development / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / histone H4 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3 acetyltransferase activity ...BRCA2-MAGE-D1 complex / negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / establishment of protein localization to telomere / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / female gonad development / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / histone H4 acetyltransferase activity / histone H3 acetyltransferase activity / lateral element / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / male meiosis I / telomere maintenance via recombination / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / gamma-tubulin binding / oocyte maturation / DNA repair complex / response to UV-C / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / inner cell mass cell proliferation / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / centrosome duplication / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / response to X-ray / cellular response to ionizing radiation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / secretory granule / regulation of cytokinesis / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / response to gamma radiation / nucleotide-excision repair / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / brain development / Meiotic recombination / cellular senescence / double-strand break repair / single-stranded DNA binding / protease binding / spermatogenesis / chromosome, telomeric region / centrosome / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function
BRCA2, OB3 / Tower domain / Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein, helical domain / BRCA2 helical domain superfamily / : / : / BRCA2, oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding, domain 3 / Tower / BRCA2, helical / BRCA2, OB2 ...BRCA2, OB3 / Tower domain / Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein, helical domain / BRCA2 helical domain superfamily / : / : / BRCA2, oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding, domain 3 / Tower / BRCA2, helical / BRCA2, OB2 / BRCA2 TR2 domain / Tower / Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein / BRCA2 repeat / BRCA2, OB1 / Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein / BRCA2 repeat / BRCA2, oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding, domain 1 / BRCA2 repeat profile. / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2014 Title: Structure and mechanism of action of the BRCA2 breast cancer tumor suppressor. Authors: Taha Shahid / Joanna Soroka / Eric Kong / Laurent Malivert / Michael J McIlwraith / Tillman Pape / Stephen C West / Xiaodong Zhang / Abstract: Mutations in BRCA2 increase susceptibility to breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. The product of human BRCA2, BRCA2 protein, has a key role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and interstrand ...Mutations in BRCA2 increase susceptibility to breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. The product of human BRCA2, BRCA2 protein, has a key role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and interstrand cross-links by RAD51-mediated homologous recombination. Here, we present a biochemical and structural characterization of full-length (3,418 amino acid) BRCA2, alone and in complex with RAD51. We show that BRCA2 facilitates nucleation of RAD51 filaments at multiple sites on single-stranded DNA. Three-dimensional EM reconstructions revealed that BRCA2 exists as a dimer and that two oppositely oriented sets of RAD51 molecules bind the dimer. Single-stranded DNA binds along the long axis of BRCA2, such that only one set of RAD51 monomers can form a productive complex with DNA and establish filament formation. Our data define the molecular mechanism by which this tumor suppressor facilitates RAD51-mediated homologous-recombinational repair.
History
Deposition
Sep 3, 2014
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Header (metadata) release
Sep 17, 2014
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Map release
Oct 8, 2014
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Update
Oct 8, 2014
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Current status
Oct 8, 2014
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Protein or peptide: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein
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Supramolecule #1000: Full-length human BRCA2 protein
Supramolecule
Name: Full-length human BRCA2 protein / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Details: The sample was very dilute, ~0.0025 mg/ml. / Oligomeric state: Homodimer / Number unique components: 1
Macromolecule #1: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein
Macromolecule
Name: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: BRCA2 / Number of copies: 2 / Oligomeric state: Homodimer / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human / Location in cell: Nucleus
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 384 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HeLa
Sequence
UniProtKB: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein / InterPro: Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE Details: Grid with adsorbed protein was negatively stained with 2% uranyl acetate solution before being blotted and air dried.
Grid
Details: TAAB copper 300-mesh continuous carbon grid, glow discharged in air.
Vitrification
Cryogen name: NONE / Instrument: OTHER
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Electron microscopy #1
Microscopy ID
1
Microscope
FEI/PHILIPS CM200FEG
Date
Mar 14, 2012
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F415 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Bits/pixel: 16
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 18.5 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: IMAGIC-5, Tigris Details: Final maps were calculated after a round of projection matching. Number images used: 8873
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