caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb ...caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site / GTP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / peroxidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / regulation of lysosomal lumen pH / amphisome / co-receptor binding / mitochondrion localization / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / neuron projection arborization / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / olfactory bulb development / striatum development / multivesicular body, internal vesicle / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / protein localization to mitochondrion / JUN kinase kinase kinase activity / cellular response to dopamine / endoplasmic reticulum organization / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / Wnt signalosome / positive regulation of programmed cell death / negative regulation of protein processing / GTP metabolic process / syntaxin-1 binding / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / negative regulation of GTPase activity / exploration behavior / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / lysosome organization / clathrin binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / regulation of locomotion / protein kinase A binding / phosphorylation / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / neuromuscular junction development / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / regulation of mitochondrial fission / Golgi organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / locomotory exploration behavior / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / autolysosome / microvillus / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Rho protein signal transduction / cellular response to manganese ion / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / presynaptic cytosol / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / phagocytic vesicle / JNK cascade / positive regulation of autophagy / dendrite cytoplasm / negative regulation of protein binding / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / tubulin binding / GTPase activator activity / SNARE binding / neuron projection morphogenesis / cellular response to starvation / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / determination of adult lifespan / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / mitochondrion organization / trans-Golgi network / calcium-mediated signaling / mitochondrial membrane Similarity search - Function
LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type ...LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM121772
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM107214
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis for Parkinson's disease-linked LRRK2's binding to microtubules. Authors: David M Snead / Mariusz Matyszewski / Andrea M Dickey / Yu Xuan Lin / Andres E Leschziner / Samara L Reck-Peterson / Abstract: Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is one of the most commonly mutated genes in familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Under some circumstances, LRRK2 co-localizes with microtubules in cells, an ...Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is one of the most commonly mutated genes in familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Under some circumstances, LRRK2 co-localizes with microtubules in cells, an association enhanced by PD mutations. We report a cryo-EM structure of the catalytic half of LRRK2, containing its kinase, in a closed conformation, and GTPase domains, bound to microtubules. We also report a structure of the catalytic half of LRRK1, which is closely related to LRRK2 but is not linked to PD. Although LRRK1's structure is similar to that of LRRK2, we find that LRRK1 does not interact with microtubules. Guided by these structures, we identify amino acids in LRRK2's GTPase that mediate microtubule binding; mutating them disrupts microtubule binding in vitro and in cells, without affecting LRRK2's kinase activity. Our results have implications for the design of therapeutic LRRK2 kinase inhibitors.
Details: This is the final dilution buffer. The incubation buffer consisted of 1x BRB80, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 1mM GTP, 1mM MgCl2, 10 uM taxol, and 5 uM MLi-2. Sample was diluted 3-fold right before ...Details: This is the final dilution buffer. The incubation buffer consisted of 1x BRB80, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 1mM GTP, 1mM MgCl2, 10 uM taxol, and 5 uM MLi-2. Sample was diluted 3-fold right before freezing with the final buffer.
Grid
Model: Homemade / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: LACEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. Details: EMS LC-300 lacey grid used (not homemade, but can't choose EMS as the manufacturer)
4.5 uM of LRRK2RCKW (I2020T) was allowed to incubate with 2.25 uM of tubulin dimer, causing both to co-polymerize. 5 uM of MLi-2 was present as well. The sample was diluted 3-fold right before freezing (1.5 uM LRRK2RCKW concentration final).
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 2 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 / Details: 250 ms frames
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
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Image processing
Particle selection
Number selected: 557577 Details: Filament Autopicker with templates created by manual picking. This is before symmetry expansion.
Startup model
Type of model: NONE Details: Featureless cylinder for the original helical reconstruction, then subunit from the helical reconstruction after reboxing and symmetry expansion.
Final reconstruction
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.2) Software - details: local refinement, with non-uniform refinement turned off Number images used: 99854
Initial angle assignment
Type: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignment
Type: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
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Atomic model buiding 1
Details
Used AlphaFold model as initial model (Q5S007) using only the ROC domain. TUB1 was added to the initial refinement to prevent ROC model from entering density reserved for the microtubule. TUB1 was discarded after the initial refinement.
Refinement
Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model
PDB-7thz: Structure of Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2's ROC domain interacting with the microtubule facing the plus end
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