caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb ...caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site / GTP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / peroxidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / regulation of lysosomal lumen pH / amphisome / co-receptor binding / mitochondrion localization / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / neuron projection arborization / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / olfactory bulb development / striatum development / multivesicular body, internal vesicle / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / protein localization to mitochondrion / JUN kinase kinase kinase activity / cellular response to dopamine / endoplasmic reticulum organization / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / Wnt signalosome / positive regulation of programmed cell death / negative regulation of protein processing / GTP metabolic process / syntaxin-1 binding / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / negative regulation of GTPase activity / exploration behavior / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / lysosome organization / clathrin binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / regulation of locomotion / protein kinase A binding / phosphorylation / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / neuromuscular junction development / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / regulation of mitochondrial fission / Golgi organization / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / locomotory exploration behavior / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / autolysosome / microvillus / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Rho protein signal transduction / cellular response to manganese ion / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / presynaptic cytosol / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / phagocytic vesicle / JNK cascade / positive regulation of autophagy / dendrite cytoplasm / negative regulation of protein binding / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / tubulin binding / GTPase activator activity / SNARE binding / neuron projection morphogenesis / cellular response to starvation / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / determination of adult lifespan / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / mitochondrion organization / trans-Golgi network / calcium-mediated signaling / mitochondrial membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type ...LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM121772
米国
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM107214
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nat Struct Mol Biol / 年: 2022 タイトル: Structural basis for Parkinson's disease-linked LRRK2's binding to microtubules. 著者: David M Snead / Mariusz Matyszewski / Andrea M Dickey / Yu Xuan Lin / Andres E Leschziner / Samara L Reck-Peterson / 要旨: Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is one of the most commonly mutated genes in familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Under some circumstances, LRRK2 co-localizes with microtubules in cells, an ...Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is one of the most commonly mutated genes in familial Parkinson's disease (PD). Under some circumstances, LRRK2 co-localizes with microtubules in cells, an association enhanced by PD mutations. We report a cryo-EM structure of the catalytic half of LRRK2, containing its kinase, in a closed conformation, and GTPase domains, bound to microtubules. We also report a structure of the catalytic half of LRRK1, which is closely related to LRRK2 but is not linked to PD. Although LRRK1's structure is similar to that of LRRK2, we find that LRRK1 does not interact with microtubules. Guided by these structures, we identify amino acids in LRRK2's GTPase that mediate microtubule binding; mutating them disrupts microtubule binding in vitro and in cells, without affecting LRRK2's kinase activity. Our results have implications for the design of therapeutic LRRK2 kinase inhibitors.
ChemComp-GDP: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP / GDP, エネルギー貯蔵分子*YM
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実験情報
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構造解析
手法
クライオ電子顕微鏡法
解析
単粒子再構成法
試料の集合状態
filament
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試料調製
緩衝液
pH: 7.4 構成要素:
濃度
名称
式
20.0 mM
HEPES
80.0 mM
Sodium Chloride
NaCl
0.5 mM
TCEP
2.5 mM
Magnesium Chloride
MgCl2
20.0 uM
GDP
詳細: This is the final dilution buffer. The incubation buffer consisted of 1x BRB80, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 1mM GTP, 1mM MgCl2, 10 uM taxol, and 5 uM MLi-2. Sample was diluted 3-fold right before ...詳細: This is the final dilution buffer. The incubation buffer consisted of 1x BRB80, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 1mM GTP, 1mM MgCl2, 10 uM taxol, and 5 uM MLi-2. Sample was diluted 3-fold right before freezing with the final buffer.
グリッド
モデル: Homemade / 支持フィルム - 材質: CARBON / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: LACEY / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 45 sec. 詳細: Using EMS LC-300 Lacey Carbon grids (Not homemade, EMS not a choice for grid company)
凍結
凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277 K
詳細
4.5 uM of LRRK2RCKW was allowed to incubate with 2.25 uM of tubulin dimer, causing both to co-polymerize. 5 uM of MLi-2 was present as well. The sample was diluted 3-fold right before freezing (1.5 uM LRRK2RCKW concentration final).
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡
FEI TALOS ARCTICA
撮影
フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 撮影したグリッド数: 2 / 平均露光時間: 10.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 55.0 e/Å2 / 詳細: 250 ms frames
選択した数: 557577 詳細: Filament Autopicker with templates created by manual picking. This is before symmetry expansion.
初期モデル
モデルのタイプ: NONE 詳細: Featureless cylinder for the original helical reconstruction, then subunit from the helical reconstruction after reboxing and symmetry expansion.
最終 再構成
想定した対称性 - 点群: C1 (非対称) / 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 5.2 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / ソフトウェア - 名称: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.2) ソフトウェア - 詳細: local refinement, with non-uniform refinement turned off 詳細: Local refinement done on symmetry expanded helical reconstruction. 使用した粒子像数: 99854
初期 角度割当
タイプ: NOT APPLICABLE
最終 角度割当
タイプ: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC曲線 (解像度の算出)
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原子モデル構築 1
詳細
Used AlphaFold model as initial model (Q5S007) using only the ROC domain. TUB1 was added to the initial refinement to prevent ROC model from entering density reserved for the microtubule. TUB1 was discarded after the initial refinement.
精密化
プロトコル: FLEXIBLE FIT
得られたモデル
PDB-7thy: Structure of Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2's ROC domain interacting with the microtubule facing the minus end