+
Open data
-
Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Human Trio residues 1284-1959 in complex with Rac1 | |||||||||
![]() | TrioN-Rac1 complex | |||||||||
![]() |
| |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Chen C-L / Ravala SK / Bandekar SJ / Cash J / Tesmer JJG | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
| |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural/functional studies of Trio provide insights into its configuration and show that conserved linker elements enhance its activity for Rac1. Authors: Sumit J Bandekar / Chun-Liang Chen / Sandeep K Ravala / Jennifer N Cash / Larisa V Avramova / Mariya V Zhalnina / J Silvio Gutkind / Sheng Li / John J G Tesmer / ![]() Abstract: Trio is a large and highly conserved metazoan signaling scaffold that contains two Dbl family guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) modules, TrioN and TrioC, selective for Rac and RhoA GTPases, ...Trio is a large and highly conserved metazoan signaling scaffold that contains two Dbl family guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) modules, TrioN and TrioC, selective for Rac and RhoA GTPases, respectively. The GEF activities of TrioN and TrioC are implicated in several cancers, especially uveal melanoma. However, little is known about how these modules operate in the context of larger fragments of Trio. Here we show via negative stain electron microscopy that the N-terminal region of Trio is extended and could thus serve as a rigid spacer between the N-terminal putative lipid-binding domain and TrioN, whereas the C-terminal half of Trio seems globular. We found that regions C-terminal to TrioN enhance its Rac1 GEF activity and thus could play a regulatory role. We went on to characterize a minimal, well-behaved Trio fragment with enhanced activity, Trio, in complex with Rac1 using cryo-electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and found that the region conferring enhanced activity is disordered. Deletion of two different strongly conserved motifs in this region eliminated this enhancement, suggesting that they form transient intramolecular interactions that promote GEF activity. Because Dbl family RhoGEF modules have been challenging to directly target with small molecules, characterization of accessory Trio domains such as these may provide alternate routes for the development of therapeutics that inhibit Trio activity in human cancer. | |||||||||
History |
|
-
Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 28.7 MB | ![]() | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18 KB 18 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 6.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 56.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 441.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | ![]() | 441.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 9.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 12.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7sj4MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
-
Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-
Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annotation | TrioN-Rac1 complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-
Sample components
-Entire : Human Trio residues 1284-1959 in complex with Rac1
Entire | Name: Human Trio residues 1284-1959 in complex with Rac1 |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: Human Trio residues 1284-1959 in complex with Rac1
Supramolecule | Name: Human Trio residues 1284-1959 in complex with Rac1 / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Triple functional domain protein
Macromolecule | Name: Triple functional domain protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ![]() |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 75.592969 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SNAEEKRKSA RRKEFIMAEL IQTEKAYVRD LRECMDTYLW EMTSGVEEIP PGIVNKELII FGNMQEIYEF HNNIFLKELE KYEQLPEDV GHCFVTWADK FQMYVTYCKN KPDSTQLILE HAGSYFDEIQ QRHGLANSIS SYLIKPVQRI TKYQLLLKEL L TCCEEGKG ...String: SNAEEKRKSA RRKEFIMAEL IQTEKAYVRD LRECMDTYLW EMTSGVEEIP PGIVNKELII FGNMQEIYEF HNNIFLKELE KYEQLPEDV GHCFVTWADK FQMYVTYCKN KPDSTQLILE HAGSYFDEIQ QRHGLANSIS SYLIKPVQRI TKYQLLLKEL L TCCEEGKG EIKDGLEVML SVPKRANDAM HLSMLEGFDE NIESQGELIL QESFQVWDPK TLIRKGRERH LFLFEMSLVF SK EVKDSSG RSKYLYKSKL FTSELGVTEH VEGDPCKFAL WVGRTPTSDN KIVLKASSIE NKQDWIKHIR EVIQERTIHL KGA LKEPIH IPKTAPATRQ KGRRDGEDLD SQGDGSSQPD TISIASRTSQ NTLDSDKLSG GCELTVVIHD FTACNSNELT IRRG QTVEV LERPHDKPDW CLVRTTDRSP AAEGLVPCGS LCIAHSRSSM EMEGIFNHKD SLSVSSNDAS PPASVASLQP HMIGA QSSP GPKRPGNTLR KWLTSPVRRL SSGKADGHVK KLAHKHKKSR EVRKSADAGS QKDSDDSAAT PQDETVEERG RNEGLS SGT LSKSSSSGMQ SCGEEEGEEG ADAVPLPPPM AIQQHSLLQP DSQDDKASSR LLVRPTSSET PSAAELVSAI EELVKSK MA LEDRPSSLLV DQGDSSSPSF NPSDNSLLSS SSPIDEM |
-Macromolecule #2: Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
Macromolecule | Name: Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.811453 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GEFMQAIKCV VVGDGAVGKT CLLISYTTNA FPGEYIPTVF DNYSANVMVD GKPVNLGLWD TAGQEDYDRL RPLSYPQTDV FLICFSLVS PASFENVRAK WYPEVRHHCP NTPIILVGTK LDLRDDKDTI EKLKEKKLTP ITYPQGLAMA KEIGAVKYLE C SALTQRGL ...String: GEFMQAIKCV VVGDGAVGKT CLLISYTTNA FPGEYIPTVF DNYSANVMVD GKPVNLGLWD TAGQEDYDRL RPLSYPQTDV FLICFSLVS PASFENVRAK WYPEVRHHCP NTPIILVGTK LDLRDDKDTI EKLKEKKLTP ITYPQGLAMA KEIGAVKYLE C SALTQRGL KTVFDEAIRA VLCPPPVKKR KRKCLLL |
-Macromolecule #3: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 24 / Formula: HOH |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
---|---|
![]() | ![]() |
Aggregation state | particle |
-
Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.25 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
| ||||||||||||
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot force 10. |
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Alignment procedure | Coma free - Residual tilt: 0.01 mrad |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 11520 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 8184 pixel / Number real images: 2817 / Average exposure time: 3.12 sec. / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 Details: 3514 movies were initially collected. After motion correction and CTF estimation, 697 micrographs were rejected due to poor CTF fitting. |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-
Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Details | The initial model was generated from the pdb structure (2NZ8) using the SWISS-MODEL server and rigid-body fitted using Chimera. Several runs of structure refinement were done using the coot and phenix real-space refinement. | ||||||
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: correlation coefficient | ||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-7sj4: |