+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24836 | |||||||||
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Title | Cas9 in complex with 15-17MM DNA, 60 min time-point | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / DNA endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Bravo JPK / Taylor DW / Liu MS / Johnson KA | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis for mismatch surveillance by CRISPR-Cas9. Authors: Jack P K Bravo / Mu-Sen Liu / Grace N Hibshman / Tyler L Dangerfield / Kyungseok Jung / Ryan S McCool / Kenneth A Johnson / David W Taylor / Abstract: CRISPR-Cas9 as a programmable genome editing tool is hindered by off-target DNA cleavage, and the underlying mechanisms by which Cas9 recognizes mismatches are poorly understood. Although Cas9 ...CRISPR-Cas9 as a programmable genome editing tool is hindered by off-target DNA cleavage, and the underlying mechanisms by which Cas9 recognizes mismatches are poorly understood. Although Cas9 variants with greater discrimination against mismatches have been designed, these suffer from substantially reduced rates of on-target DNA cleavage. Here we used kinetics-guided cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of Cas9 at different stages of mismatch cleavage. We observed a distinct, linear conformation of the guide RNA-DNA duplex formed in the presence of mismatches, which prevents Cas9 activation. Although the canonical kinked guide RNA-DNA duplex conformation facilitates DNA cleavage, we observe that substrates that contain mismatches distal to the protospacer adjacent motif are stabilized by reorganization of a loop in the RuvC domain. Mutagenesis of mismatch-stabilizing residues reduces off-target DNA cleavage but maintains rapid on-target DNA cleavage. By targeting regions that are exclusively involved in mismatch tolerance, we provide a proof of concept for the design of next-generation high-fidelity Cas9 variants. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_24836.map.gz | 107.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-24836-v30.xml emd-24836.xml | 9.5 KB 9.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_24836.png | 27.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-24836 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-24836 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_24836_validation.pdf.gz | 306.2 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_24836_full_validation.pdf.gz | 305.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_24836_validation.xml.gz | 7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_24836_validation.cif.gz | 8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-24836 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-24836 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_24836.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.81 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Cas9 bound to 15-17MM DNA, 60 min time-point, linear conformation
Entire | Name: Cas9 bound to 15-17MM DNA, 60 min time-point, linear conformation |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cas9 bound to 15-17MM DNA, 60 min time-point, linear conformation
Supramolecule | Name: Cas9 bound to 15-17MM DNA, 60 min time-point, linear conformation type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Streptococcus pyogenes (bacteria) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.33 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 222693 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |