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- EMDB-24318: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer in complex with neutraliz... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24318
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer in complex with neutralizing antibody C032
Map dataSharpened map volume
Sample
  • Complex: Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: C032 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: C032 Fab Light Chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / receptor binding domain / RBD / neutralizing antibody / COVID-19 / spike / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsDeLaitsch AT / Barnes CO
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)P01-AI138398 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2021
Title: Development of potency, breadth and resilience to viral escape mutations in SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies.
Authors: Frauke Muecksch / Yiska Weisblum / Christopher O Barnes / Fabian Schmidt / Dennis Schaefer-Babajew / Julio C C Lorenzi / Andrew I Flyak / Andrew T DeLaitsch / Kathryn E Huey-Tubman / Shurong ...Authors: Frauke Muecksch / Yiska Weisblum / Christopher O Barnes / Fabian Schmidt / Dennis Schaefer-Babajew / Julio C C Lorenzi / Andrew I Flyak / Andrew T DeLaitsch / Kathryn E Huey-Tubman / Shurong Hou / Celia A Schiffer / Christian Gaebler / Zijun Wang / Justin Da Silva / Daniel Poston / Shlomo Finkin / Alice Cho / Melissa Cipolla / Thiago Y Oliveira / Katrina G Millard / Victor Ramos / Anna Gazumyan / Magdalena Rutkowska / Marina Caskey / Michel C Nussenzweig / Pamela J Bjorkman / Theodora Hatziioannou / Paul D Bieniasz /
Abstract: Antibodies elicited in response to infection undergo somatic mutation in germinal centers that can result in higher affinity for the cognate antigen. To determine the effects of somatic mutation on ...Antibodies elicited in response to infection undergo somatic mutation in germinal centers that can result in higher affinity for the cognate antigen. To determine the effects of somatic mutation on the properties of SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific antibodies, we analyzed six independent antibody lineages. As well as increased neutralization potency, antibody evolution changed pathways for acquisition of resistance and, in some cases, restricted the range of neutralization escape options. For some antibodies, maturation apparently imposed a requirement for multiple spike mutations to enable escape. For certain antibody lineages, maturation enabled neutralization of circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and heterologous sarbecoviruses. Antibody-antigen structures revealed that these properties resulted from substitutions that allowed additional variability at the interface with the RBD. These findings suggest that increasing antibody diversity through prolonged or repeated antigen exposure may improve protection against diversifying SARS-CoV-2 populations, and perhaps against other pandemic threat coronaviruses.
History
DepositionJun 26, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 4, 2021-
Map releaseAug 4, 2021-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7r8m
  • Surface level: 0.12
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7r8m
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24318.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24318.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map volume
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 375.408 Å		0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 375.408 Å		0.87 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 375.408 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.869 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12 / Movie #1: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-0.54505676 - 0.8439947
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00042461284 (±0.021966122)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions432432432
Spacing432432432
CellA=B=C: 375.40802 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8690.8690.869
M x/y/z432432432
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z375.408375.408375.408
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ232232232
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS432432432
D min/max/mean-0.5450.844-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened map volume

Fileemd_24318_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map volume
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs

EntireName: Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs
Components
  • Complex: Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: C032 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: C032 Fab Light Chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs

SupramoleculeName: Antibody-antigen complex of SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer with C032 Fabs
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 141.157391 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPA SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLN RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KDFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NQNAQALNTL V KQLSSNFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ YIKWPSGRLV PRGSPGSGYI PEAPRDGQAY VRKDGEWVLL STFLGHHHHH HGLNDIFEAQ KIEWHE

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: C032 Fab Heavy Chain

MacromoleculeName: C032 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.111129 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: EVQLVQSGAE VKKPGESLKI SCKGSGYSFT SYWIGWVRQM PGKGLEWMGI IYPGDSDTRY SPSFQGQVTI SADKSISTAY LQWSSLKAS DTAMYYCARG VAVDWYFDLW GRGTLVTVSS ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS W NSGALTSG ...String:
EVQLVQSGAE VKKPGESLKI SCKGSGYSFT SYWIGWVRQM PGKGLEWMGI IYPGDSDTRY SPSFQGQVTI SADKSISTAY LQWSSLKAS DTAMYYCARG VAVDWYFDLW GRGTLVTVSS ASTKGPSVFP LAPSSKSTSG GTAALGCLVK DYFPEPVTVS W NSGALTSG VHTFPAVLQS SGLYSLSSVV TVPSSSLGTQ TYICNVNHKP SNTKVDKRVE PKSCDKT

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Macromolecule #3: C032 Fab Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: C032 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.935285 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QSVLTQPPSV SGAPGQRVTI SCTGSSSNIG AGYDVHWYQQ LPGTAPKLLI YGNSNRPSGV PDRFSGSKSG TSASLAITGL QAEDEADYY CQSYDSSLSA LYVFGTGTKV TVLGQPKAAP SVTLFPPSSE ELQANKATLV CLISDFYPGA VTVAWKADSS P VKAGVETT ...String:
QSVLTQPPSV SGAPGQRVTI SCTGSSSNIG AGYDVHWYQQ LPGTAPKLLI YGNSNRPSGV PDRFSGSKSG TSASLAITGL QAEDEADYY CQSYDSSLSA LYVFGTGTKV TVLGQPKAAP SVTLFPPSSE ELQANKATLV CLISDFYPGA VTVAWKADSS P VKAGVETT TPSKQSNNKY AASSYLSLTP EQWKSHRSYS CQVTHEGSTV EKTVAPTECS

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 22 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
0.02 MTris-HClTris
0.12 MNaClSodium Chloride
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3s blot, 0 blot force.
DetailsMonodisperse sample

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3480 / Average exposure time: 3.9 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 45000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 844544
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15) / Number images used: 192286
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6xkl


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 69.3
Output model

PDB-7r8m:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S 6P trimer in complex with neutralizing antibody C032

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