National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01 GM100400
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2021 Title: Architecture and assembly mechanism of native glycine receptors. Authors: Hongtao Zhu / Eric Gouaux / Abstract: Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are pentameric, 'Cys-loop' receptors that form chloride-permeable channels and mediate fast inhibitory signalling throughout the central nervous system. In the spinal cord ...Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are pentameric, 'Cys-loop' receptors that form chloride-permeable channels and mediate fast inhibitory signalling throughout the central nervous system. In the spinal cord and brainstem, GlyRs regulate locomotion and cause movement disorders when mutated. However, the stoichiometry of native GlyRs and the mechanism by which they are assembled remain unclear, despite extensive investigation. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of native GlyRs from pig spinal cord and brainstem, revealing structural insights into heteromeric receptors and their predominant subunit stoichiometry of 4α:1β. Within the heteromeric pentamer, the β(+)-α(-) interface adopts a structure that is distinct from the α(+)-α(-) and α(+)-β(-) interfaces. Furthermore, the β-subunit contains a unique phenylalanine residue that resides within the pore and disrupts the canonical picrotoxin site. These results explain why inclusion of the β-subunit breaks receptor symmetry and alters ion channel pharmacology. We also find incomplete receptor complexes and, by elucidating their structures, reveal the architectures of partially assembled α-trimers and α-tetramers.
History
Deposition
Apr 29, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Sep 29, 2021
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Map release
Sep 29, 2021
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Update
Dec 1, 2021
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Current status
Dec 1, 2021
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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