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- EMDB-23352: Structure of the LRRK2 monomer -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23352
TitleStructure of the LRRK2 monomer
Map dataLRRK2 monomer
Sample
  • Complex: LRRK2
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsParkinson's disease / microtubule / kinase / cryo-EM / NEUROPEPTIDE / TRANSFERASE / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


peroxidase inhibitor activity / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb ...peroxidase inhibitor activity / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site / GTP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / regulation of synaptic vesicle transport / negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of lysosomal lumen pH / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / amphisome / mitochondrion localization / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / multivesicular body, internal vesicle / co-receptor binding / regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / neuron projection arborization / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / JUN kinase kinase kinase activity / olfactory bulb development / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / striatum development / protein localization to mitochondrion / cellular response to dopamine / presynaptic cytosol / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / endoplasmic reticulum organization / Wnt signalosome / GTP metabolic process / positive regulation of programmed cell death / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / negative regulation of protein processing / syntaxin-1 binding / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / exploration behavior / negative regulation of GTPase activity / protein kinase A binding / regulation of locomotion / autolysosome / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / clathrin binding / negative regulation of macroautophagy / lysosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / neuromuscular junction development / locomotory exploration behavior / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / Golgi organization / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process / microvillus / Rho protein signal transduction / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / cellular response to manganese ion / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / positive regulation of autophagy / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / JNK cascade / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / excitatory postsynaptic potential / cellular response to starvation / dendrite cytoplasm / regulation of membrane potential / mitochondrion organization / GTPase activator activity / tubulin binding / SNARE binding / neuron projection morphogenesis / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein binding / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of autophagy / calcium-mediated signaling / determination of adult lifespan / mitochondrial membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / regulation of protein stability / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / trans-Golgi network
Similarity search - Function
C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR, domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. ...C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR, domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsAlexander M / Hanwen Z
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)HL143037(JS) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH/NIAAA)AG053987 (JP) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2021
Title: Structural analysis of the full-length human LRRK2.
Authors: Alexander Myasnikov / Hanwen Zhu / Patricia Hixson / Boer Xie / Kaiwen Yu / Aaron Pitre / Junmin Peng / Ji Sun /
Abstract: Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are commonly implicated in the pathogenesis of both familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 regulates critical cellular processes at ...Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are commonly implicated in the pathogenesis of both familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). LRRK2 regulates critical cellular processes at membranous organelles and forms microtubule-based pathogenic filaments, yet the molecular basis underlying these biological roles of LRRK2 remains largely enigmatic. Here, we determined high-resolution structures of full-length human LRRK2, revealing its architecture and key interdomain scaffolding elements for rationalizing disease-causing mutations. The kinase domain of LRRK2 is captured in an inactive state, a conformation also adopted by the most common PD-associated mutation, LRRK2. This conformation serves as a framework for structure-guided design of conformational specific inhibitors. We further determined the structure of COR-mediated LRRK2 dimers and found that single-point mutations at the dimer interface abolished pathogenic filamentation in cells. Overall, our study provides mechanistic insights into physiological and pathological roles of LRRK2 and establishes a structural template for future therapeutic intervention in PD.
History
DepositionJan 26, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 16, 2021-
Map releaseJun 16, 2021-
UpdateMar 6, 2024-
Current statusMar 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.5
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.5
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7lhw
  • Surface level: 0.5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7lhw
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23352.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23352.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationLRRK2 monomer
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.826 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.5 / Movie #1: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-1.328275 - 2.4397473
Average (Standard dev.)0.0023099708 (±0.054255277)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 396.47998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8260.8260.826
M x/y/z480480480
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z396.480396.480396.480
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ380380380
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS480480480
D min/max/mean-1.3282.4400.002

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : LRRK2

EntireName: LRRK2
Components
  • Complex: LRRK2
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: LRRK2

SupramoleculeName: LRRK2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2

MacromoleculeName: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 286.427656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSEH ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLI EVCPGTMQSL MGPQDVGNDW EVLGVHQLIL KMLTVHNASV NLSVIGLKTL DLLLTSGKIT LLILDEESDI F MLIFDAMH ...String:
MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSEH ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLI EVCPGTMQSL MGPQDVGNDW EVLGVHQLIL KMLTVHNASV NLSVIGLKTL DLLLTSGKIT LLILDEESDI F MLIFDAMH SFPANDEVQK LGCKALHVLF ERVSEEQLTE FVENKDYMIL LSALTNFKDE EEIVLHVLHC LHSLAIPCNN VE VLMSGNV RCYNIVVEAM KAFPMSERIQ EVSCCLLHRL TLGNFFNILV LNEVHEFVVK AVQQYPENAA LQISALSCLA LLT ETIFLN QDLEEKNENQ ENDDEGEEDK LFWLEACYKA LTWHRKNKHV QEAACWALNN LLMYQNSLHE KIGDEDGHFP AHRE VMLSM LMHSSSKEVF QASANALSTL LEQNVNFRKI LLSKGIHLNV LELMQKHIHS PEVAESGCKM LNHLFEGSNT SLDIM AAVV PKILTVMKRH ETSLPVQLEA LRAILHFIVP GMPEESREDT EFHHKLNMVK KQCFKNDIHK LVLAALNRFI GNPGIQ KCG LKVISSIVHF PDALEMLSLE GAMDSVLHTL QMYPDDQEIQ CLGLSLIGYL ITKKNVFIGT GHLLAKILVS SLYRFKD VA EIQTKGFQTI LAILKLSASF SKLLVHHSFD LVIFHQMSSN IMEQKDQQFL NLCCKCFAKV AMDDYLKNVM LERACDQN N SIMVECLLLL GADANQAKEG SSLICQVCEK ESSPKLVELL LNSGSREQDV RKALTISIGK GDSQIISLLL RRLALDVAN NSICLGGFCI GKVEPSWLGP LFPDKTSNLR KQTNIASTLA RMVIRYQMKS AVEEGTASGS DGNFSEDVLS KFDEWTFIPD SSMDSVFAQ SDDLDSEGSE GSFLVKKKSN SISVGEFYRD AVLQRCSPNL QRHSNSLGPI FDHEDLLKRK RKILSSDDSL R SSKLQSHM RHSDSISSLA SEREYITSLD LSANELRDID ALSQKCCISV HLEHLEKLEL HQNALTSFPQ QLCETLKSLT HL DLHSNKF TSFPSYLLKM SCIANLDVSR NDIGPSVVLD PTVKCPTLKQ FNLSYNQLSF VPENLTDVVE KLEQLILEGN KIS GICSPL RLKELKILNL SKNHISSLSE NFLEACPKVE SFSARMNFLA AMPFLPPSMT ILKLSQNKFS CIPEAILNLP HLRS LDMSS NDIQYLPGPA HWKSLNLREL LFSHNQISIL DLSEKAYLWS RVEKLHLSHN KLKEIPPEIG CLENLTSLDV SYNLE LRSF PNEMGKLSKI WDLPLDELHL NFDFKHIGCK AKDIIRFLQQ RLKKAVPYNR MKLMIVGNTG SGKTTLLQQL MKTKKS DLG MQSATVGIDV KDWPIQIRDK RKRDLVLNVW DFAGREEFYS THPHFMTQRA LYLAVYDLSK GQAEVDAMKP WLFNIKA RA SSSPVILVGT HLDVSDEKQR KACMSKITKE LLNKRGFPAI RDYHFVNATE ESDALAKLRK TIINESLNFK IRDQLVVG Q LIPDCYVELE KIILSERKNV PIEFPVIDRK RLLQLVRENQ LQLDENELPH AVHFLNESGV LLHFQDPALQ LSDLYFVEP KWLCKIMAQI LTVKVEGCPK HPKGIISRRD VEKFLSKKRK FPKNYMTQYF KLLEKFQIAL PIGEEYLLVP SSLSDHRPVI ELPHCENSE IIIRLYEMPY FPMGFWSRLI NRLLEISPYM LSGRERALRP NRMYWRQGIY LNWSPEAYCL VGSEVLDNHP E SFLKITVP SCRKGCILLG QVVDHIDSLM EEWFPGLLEI DICGEGETLL KKWALYSFND GEEHQKILLD DLMKKAEEGD LL VNPDQPR LTIPISQIAP DLILADLPRN IMLNNDELEF EQAPEFLLGD GSFGSVYRAA YEGEEVAVKI FNKHTSLRLL RQE LVVLCH LHHPSLISLL AAGIRPRMLV MELASKGSLD RLLQQDKASL TRTLQHRIAL HVADGLRYLH SAMIIYRDLK PHNV LLFTL YPNAAIIAKI ADYGIAQYCC RMGIKTSEGT PGFRAPEVAR GNVIYNQQAD VYSFGLLLYD ILTTGGRIVE GLKFP NEFD ELEIQGKLPD PVKEYGCAPW PMVEKLIKQC LKENPQERPT SAQVFDILNS AELVCLTRRI LLPKNVIVEC MVATHH NSR NASIWLGCGH TDRGQLSFLD LNTEGYTSEE VADSRILCLA LVHLPVEKES WIVSGTQSGT LLVINTEDGK KRHTLEK MT DSVTCLYCNS FSKQSKQKNF LLVGTADGKL AIFEDKTVKL KGAAPLKILN IGNVSTPLMC LSESTNSTER NVMWGGCG T KIFSFSNDFT IQKLIETRTS QLFSYAAFSD SNIITVVVDT ALYIAKQNSP VVEVWDKKTE KLCGLIDCVH FLREVTVKE NKESKHKMSY SGRVKTLCLQ KNTALWIGTG GGHILLLDLS TRRLIRVIYN FCNSVRVMMT AQLGSLKNVM LVLGYNRKNT EGTQKQKEI QSCLTVWDIN LPHEVQNLEK HIEVRKELAE KMRRTSVE

UniProtKB: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2

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Macromolecule #2: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

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Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 81.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.01)
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.01)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.01) / Number images used: 129744

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