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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22408 | |||||||||
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| Title | 1:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex | |||||||||
Map data | 1:1 cGAS-NCP map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | cGAS / nucleosome / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / DNA Binding Protein-DNA-Transferase complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / regulation of type I interferon production / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / : ...2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity / cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / regulation of type I interferon production / paracrine signaling / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of immunoglobulin production / negative regulation of DNA repair / cGAS/STING signaling pathway / regulation of T cell activation / : / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / cellular response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of immune response / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / : / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / nucleosome binding / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / positive regulation of defense response to virus by host / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / activation of innate immune response / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / determination of adult lifespan / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / molecular condensate scaffold activity / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / positive regulation of cellular senescence / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / site of double-strand break / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to virus / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Boyer JA / Spangler CJ | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2020Title: Structural basis of nucleosome-dependent cGAS inhibition. Authors: Joshua A Boyer / Cathy J Spangler / Joshua D Strauss / Andrew P Cesmat / Pengda Liu / Robert K McGinty / Qi Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate immune response to infection, inflammatory ...Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate immune response to infection, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. By contrast, cGAS reactivity against self-DNA in the nucleus is suppressed by chromatin tethering. We report a 3.3-angstrom-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure of cGAS in complex with the nucleosome core particle. The structure reveals that cGAS uses two conserved arginines to anchor to the nucleosome acidic patch. The nucleosome-binding interface exclusively occupies the strong double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-binding surface on cGAS and sterically prevents cGAS from oligomerizing into the functionally active 2:2 cGAS-dsDNA state. These findings provide a structural basis for how cGAS maintains an inhibited state in the nucleus and further exemplify the role of the nucleosome in regulating diverse nuclear protein functions. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
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| Structure viewer | EM map: SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_22408.map.gz | 10.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-22408-v30.xml emd-22408.xml | 20.9 KB 20.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_22408_fsc.xml | 11.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_22408.png | 150.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-22408.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22408 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-22408 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_22408_validation.pdf.gz | 399.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_22408_full_validation.pdf.gz | 398.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_22408_validation.xml.gz | 12.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_22408_validation.cif.gz | 16 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22408 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-22408 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7jo9MC ![]() 7joaC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_22408.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 137.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | 1:1 cGAS-NCP map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.91 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : 1:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex
| Entire | Name: 1:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: 1:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex
| Supramolecule | Name: 1:1 cGAS-nucleosome complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 / Details: mouse cGAS bound to the nucleosome in a 1:1 ratio |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 250 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.421101 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEASEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.990342 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SGRGKQGGKA RAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYA ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRN DEELNKLLGK VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK TESHHKAKGK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
| Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.806018 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: PEPAKSAPAP KKGSKKAVTK AQKKDGKKRK RSRKESYSVY VYKVLKQVHP DTGISSKAMG IMNSFVNDIF ERIAGEASRL AHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT KYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I |
-Macromolecule #7: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 42.984664 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: GSRKEPDKLK KVLDKLRLKR KDISEAAETV NKVVERLLRR MQKRESEFKG VEQLNTGSYY EHVKISAPNE FDVMFKLEVP RIELQEYYE TGAFYLVKFK RIPRGNPLSH FLEGEVLSAT KMLSKFRKII KEEVKEIKDI DVSVEKEKPG SPAVTLLIRN P EEISVDII ...String: GSRKEPDKLK KVLDKLRLKR KDISEAAETV NKVVERLLRR MQKRESEFKG VEQLNTGSYY EHVKISAPNE FDVMFKLEVP RIELQEYYE TGAFYLVKFK RIPRGNPLSH FLEGEVLSAT KMLSKFRKII KEEVKEIKDI DVSVEKEKPG SPAVTLLIRN P EEISVDII LALESKGSWP ISTKEGLPIQ GWLGTKVRTN LRREPFYLVP KNAKDGNSFQ GETWRLSFSH TEKYILNNHG IE KTCCESS GAKCCRKECL KLMKYLLEQL KKEFQELDAF CSYHVKTAIF HMWTQDPQDS QWDPRNLSSC FDKLLAFFLE CLR TEKLDH YFIPKFNLFS QELIDRKSKE FLSKKIEYER NNGFPIFDKL UniProtKB: Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
-Macromolecule #5: DNA (145-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (145-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.610043 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #6: DNA (145-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (145-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.13877 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: Instrument: Pelco easiGlow | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2100 / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera






















Z (Sec.)
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X (Col.)






















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