establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / suramin binding / regulation of AV node cell action potential / regulation of SA node cell action potential / : / Stimuli-sensing channels ...establishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum / type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / suramin binding / regulation of AV node cell action potential / regulation of SA node cell action potential / : / Stimuli-sensing channels / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / Ion homeostasis / positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion / cyclic nucleotide binding / negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / embryonic heart tube morphogenesis / cardiac muscle hypertrophy / negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / neuronal action potential propagation / insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / calcium ion transport into cytosol / ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / response to caffeine / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / response to redox state / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / 'de novo' protein folding / negative regulation of heart rate / response to muscle activity / FK506 binding / positive regulation of axon regeneration / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / cellular response to caffeine / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / smooth muscle contraction / response to vitamin E / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / calcium channel inhibitor activity / positive regulation of heart rate / T cell proliferation / Ion homeostasis / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / response to muscle stretch / sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / calcium channel regulator activity / calcium channel complex / protein maturation / regulation of heart rate / peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity / sarcoplasmic reticulum / sarcomere / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P3 isomerase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat P6 isomerase activity / establishment of localization in cell / peptidylprolyl isomerase / calcium-mediated signaling / calcium ion transmembrane transport / response to hydrogen peroxide / calcium channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / Z disc / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / calcium ion transport / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / protein refolding / transmembrane transporter binding / response to hypoxia / calmodulin binding / signaling receptor binding / calcium ion binding / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / protein-containing complex / identical protein binding / membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)
R01 AR068431
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
R01 HL133182
United States
Other private
MDA 352845
United States
American Heart Association
19POST34430178
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
HSSN26120080001E
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
U24 GM116789
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
U24 GM116790
United States
Citation
Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020 Title: Structural mechanism of two gain-of-function cardiac and skeletal RyR mutations at an equivalent site by cryo-EM. Authors: Kavita A Iyer / Yifan Hu / Ashok R Nayak / Nagomi Kurebayashi / Takashi Murayama / Montserrat Samsó / Abstract: Mutations in ryanodine receptors (RyRs), intracellular Ca channels, are associated with deadly disorders. Despite abundant functional studies, the molecular mechanism of RyR malfunction remains ...Mutations in ryanodine receptors (RyRs), intracellular Ca channels, are associated with deadly disorders. Despite abundant functional studies, the molecular mechanism of RyR malfunction remains elusive. We studied two single-point mutations at an equivalent site in the skeletal (RyR1 R164C) and cardiac (RyR2 R176Q) isoforms using ryanodine binding, Ca imaging, and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of the full-length protein. Loss of the positive charge had greater effect on the skeletal isoform, mediated via distortion of a salt bridge network, a molecular latch inducing rotation of a cytoplasmic domain, and partial progression to open-state traits of the large cytoplasmic assembly accompanied by alteration of the Ca binding site, which concur with the major "hyperactive" feature of the mutated channel. Our cryo-EM studies demonstrated the allosteric effect of a mutation situated ~85 Å away from the pore and identified an isoform-specific structural effect.
History
Deposition
Apr 25, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 5, 2020
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Map release
Aug 5, 2020
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Update
May 29, 2024
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Current status
May 29, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
#0 - Image recording ID: 1 / #0 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #0 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #0 - Number real images: 8655 / #0 - Average exposure time: 3.4 sec. / #0 - Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 / #1 - Image recording ID: 2 / #1 - Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / #1 - Number grids imaged: 1 / #1 - Number real images: 8655 / #1 - Average exposure time: 3.4 sec. / #1 - Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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