positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants / Repression of WNT target genes / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor / white fat cell differentiation / transcription repressor complex / viral genome replication / transcription corepressor binding / transcription coregulator binding ...positive regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / Signaling by TCF7L2 mutants / Repression of WNT target genes / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor / white fat cell differentiation / transcription repressor complex / viral genome replication / transcription corepressor binding / transcription coregulator binding / transcription corepressor activity / NAD binding / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription coactivator activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein kinase binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / identical protein binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function
C-terminal binding protein / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases signature 3. / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, NAD-binding domain conserved site / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, catalytic domain / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, catalytic domain / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, NAD-binding domain / D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01 GM119014
United States
Citation
Journal: Structure / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM structure of CtBP2 confirms tetrameric architecture. Authors: Anne M Jecrois / M Michael Dcona / Xiaoyan Deng / Dipankar Bandyopadhyay / Steven R Grossman / Celia A Schiffer / William E Royer / Abstract: C-terminal binding proteins 1 and 2 (CtBP1 and CtBP2) are transcriptional regulators that activate or repress many genes involved in cellular development, apoptosis, and metastasis. NADH-dependent ...C-terminal binding proteins 1 and 2 (CtBP1 and CtBP2) are transcriptional regulators that activate or repress many genes involved in cellular development, apoptosis, and metastasis. NADH-dependent CtBP activation has been implicated in multiple types of cancer and poor patient prognosis. Central to understanding activation of CtBP in oncogenesis is uncovering how NADH triggers protein assembly, what level of assembly occurs, and if oncogenic activity depends upon such assembly. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopic structures of two different constructs of CtBP2 corroborating that the native state of CtBP2 in the presence of NADH is tetrameric. The physiological relevance of the observed tetramer was demonstrated in cell culture, showing that CtBP tetramer-destabilizing mutants are defective for cell migration, transcriptional repression of E-cadherin, and activation of TIAM1. Together with our cryoelectron microscopy studies, these results highlight the tetramer as the functional oligomeric form of CtBP2.
History
Deposition
Apr 17, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Dec 2, 2020
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Map release
Dec 2, 2020
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Update
Mar 6, 2024
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Current status
Mar 6, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. Details: Grid was washed in Ethyl acetate prior to glow-discharge.
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 278.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blotting time: 4s Blotting force: 8 Wait time: 0.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3405 / Average exposure time: 1.7 sec. / Average electron dose: 37.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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