National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
1S10RR23057
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
1S10OD018111
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
1R35GM119721
United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)
DBI-1338135
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Library of Medicine (NIH/NLM)
1R21AI147057
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2020 Title: Structural basis for STAT2 suppression by flavivirus NS5. Authors: Boxiao Wang / Stephanie Thurmond / Kang Zhou / Maria T Sánchez-Aparicio / Jian Fang / Jiuwei Lu / Linfeng Gao / Wendan Ren / Yanxiang Cui / Ethan C Veit / HeaJin Hong / Matthew J Evans / ...Authors: Boxiao Wang / Stephanie Thurmond / Kang Zhou / Maria T Sánchez-Aparicio / Jian Fang / Jiuwei Lu / Linfeng Gao / Wendan Ren / Yanxiang Cui / Ethan C Veit / HeaJin Hong / Matthew J Evans / Seán E O'Leary / Adolfo García-Sastre / Z Hong Zhou / Rong Hai / Jikui Song / Abstract: Suppressing cellular signal transducers of transcription 2 (STAT2) is a common strategy that viruses use to establish infections, yet the detailed mechanism remains elusive, owing to a lack of ...Suppressing cellular signal transducers of transcription 2 (STAT2) is a common strategy that viruses use to establish infections, yet the detailed mechanism remains elusive, owing to a lack of structural information about the viral-cellular complex involved. Here, we report the cryo-EM and crystal structures of human STAT2 (hSTAT2) in complex with the non-structural protein 5 (NS5) of Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV), revealing two-pronged interactions between NS5 and hSTAT2. First, the NS5 methyltransferase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) domains form a conserved interdomain cleft harboring the coiled-coil domain of hSTAT2, thus preventing association of hSTAT2 with interferon regulatory factor 9. Second, the NS5 RdRP domain also binds the amino-terminal domain of hSTAT2. Disruption of these ZIKV NS5-hSTAT2 interactions compromised NS5-mediated hSTAT2 degradation and interferon suppression, and viral infection under interferon-competent conditions. Taken together, these results clarify the mechanism underlying the functional antagonism of STAT2 by both ZIKV and DENV.
History
Deposition
Mar 31, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 8, 2020
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Map release
Jul 8, 2020
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Update
May 29, 2024
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Current status
May 29, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Surface view with section colored by density value
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