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- EMDB-19187: Cryo-EM structure of an MCM helicase single hexamer loaded onto dsDNA. -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of an MCM helicase single hexamer loaded onto dsDNA. | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Primary map from final 3D refinement in Relion. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | MCM helicase / DNA replication / REPLICATION | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / replication fork protection complex / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex ...MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / replication fork protection complex / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / DNA helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / helicase activity / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.41 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Miller TCR / Lim CT / Diffley JFX / Costa A | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cell cycle regulation has shaped replication origins in budding yeast. Authors: Chew Theng Lim / Thomas C R Miller / Kang Wei Tan / Saurabh Talele / Anne Early / Philip East / Humberto Sánchez / Nynke H Dekker / Alessandro Costa / John F X Diffley / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from genomic loci known as origins. At budding yeast origins like ARS1, a double hexamer (DH) of the MCM replicative helicase is assembled by origin recognition ...Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from genomic loci known as origins. At budding yeast origins like ARS1, a double hexamer (DH) of the MCM replicative helicase is assembled by origin recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6 and Cdt1 by sequential hexamer loading from two opposed ORC binding sites. Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibits DH assembly, which prevents re-replication by restricting helicase loading to the G1 phase. Here, we show that an intrinsically disordered region (IDR) in the Orc2 subunit promotes interaction between ORC and the first loaded, closed-ring MCM hexamer (the MCM-ORC (MO) intermediate). CDK-dependent phosphorylation of this IDR blocks MO formation and DH assembly. We show that MO stabilizes ORC at lower-affinity binding sites required for second hexamer loading. Origins comprising two high-affinity ORC sites can assemble DH efficiently without MO by independently loading single hexamers. Strikingly, these origins escape CDK inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Our work reveals mechanistic plasticity in MCM loading with implications for understanding how CDK regulation has shaped yeast origin evolution and how natural, strong origins might escape cell cycle regulation. We also identify key steps common to loading pathways, with implications for understanding how MCM is loaded in other eukaryotes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 225.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 34.1 KB 34.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 14.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 103.8 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 282.6 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 226 MB 225.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 797.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 797.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 22.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 29.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8rigMC ![]() 8rifC ![]() 9i3iC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Primary map from final 3D refinement in Relion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half-map 1 from final 3D refinement in Relion.
File | emd_19187_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half-map 1 from final 3D refinement in Relion. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half-map 2 from final 3D refinement in Relion.
File | emd_19187_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half-map 2 from final 3D refinement in Relion. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Hexameric MCM helicase complex loaded onto duplex DNA
+Supramolecule #1: Hexameric MCM helicase complex loaded onto duplex DNA
+Macromolecule #1: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
+Macromolecule #2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
+Macromolecule #3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
+Macromolecule #4: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
+Macromolecule #5: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
+Macromolecule #6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (5'-D(P*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP...
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*GP*CP*AP*T)-3')
+Macromolecule #9: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #10: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #11: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #12: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.05 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 300 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR Details: Glow discharge at 40 mA for 5 minutes prior to applying graphene oxide. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | Complete biochemical reaction containing the MCM helicase in complex with Cdt1, the helicase loader (the origin recognition complex), the co-factor Cdc6, an origin or replication (DNA) flanked by nucleosomes, the regulatory kinase CDK and an inhibitor of CDK (Sic1). The sample was incubated with ATP yielding a range of structural intermediates in the MCM loading pathway. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number real images: 24506 / Average electron dose: 51.2 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 4.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |