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- EMDB-1857: Three dimensional cryo-EM reconstruction of the tetrameric barley... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-1857
TitleThree dimensional cryo-EM reconstruction of the tetrameric barley NTRC resolved to 10A
Map dataThis is a 3D reconstruction of a tetrameric barley NTRC
Sample
  • Sample: NTRC
  • Protein or peptide: Thioredoxine
KeywordsNADPH dependent thiredoxin reductase C / NTRC / tetramer
Biological speciesHordeum vulgare (barley)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM
AuthorsPeterson-Wulff R / Lundqvist J / Rutsdottir G / Hansson A / Stenbeak A / Elmlund D / Elmlund H / Jensen PE / Hansson M
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2011
Title: The activity of barley NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C is independent of the oligomeric state of the protein: tetrameric structure determined by cryo-electron microscopy.
Authors: Ragna Peterson Wulff / Joakim Lundqvist / Gudrun Rutsdottir / Andreas Hansson / Anne Stenbaek / Dominika Elmlund / Hans Elmlund / Poul Erik Jensen / Mats Hansson /
Abstract: Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase can regulate cell metabolism through redox regulation of disulfide bridges or through removal of H(2)O(2). These two enzymatic functions are combined in NADPH- ...Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase can regulate cell metabolism through redox regulation of disulfide bridges or through removal of H(2)O(2). These two enzymatic functions are combined in NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC), which contains an N-terminal thioredoxin reductase domain fused with a C-terminal thioredoxin domain. Rice NTRC exists in different oligomeric states, depending on the absence or presence of its NADPH cofactor. It has been suggested that the different oligomeric states may have diverse activity. Thus, the redox status of the chloroplast could influence the oligomeric state of NTRC and thereby its activity. We have characterized the oligomeric states of NTRC from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). This also includes a structural model of the tetrameric NTRC derived from cryo-electron microscopy and single-particle reconstruction. We conclude that the tetrameric NTRC is a dimeric arrangement of two NTRC homodimers. Unlike that of rice NTRC, the quaternary structure of barley NTRC complexes is unaffected by addition of NADPH. The activity of NTRC was tested with two different enzyme assays. The N-terminal part of NTRC was tested in a thioredoxin reductase assay. A peroxide sensitive Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (MPE) cyclase enzyme system of the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway was used to test the catalytic ability of both the N- and C-terminal parts of NTRC. The different oligomeric assembly states do not exhibit significantly different activities. Thus, it appears that the activities are independent of the oligomeric state of barley NTRC.
History
DepositionJan 7, 2011-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 26, 2012-
Map releaseSep 26, 2012-
UpdateMar 26, 2014-
Current statusMar 26, 2014Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.25
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_1857.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 538.1 KB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationThis is a 3D reconstruction of a tetrameric barley NTRC
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.5 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25 / Movie #1: 0.25
Minimum - Maximum-1.82281148 - 20.532649989999999
Average (Standard dev.)0.16001248 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions525252
Spacing525252
CellA=B=C: 130.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z2.52.52.5
M x/y/z525252
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z130.000130.000130.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-30-24-70
NX/NY/NZ6149141
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS525252
D min/max/mean-1.82320.5330.160

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : NTRC

EntireName: NTRC
Components
  • Sample: NTRC
  • Protein or peptide: Thioredoxine

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Supramolecule #1000: NTRC

SupramoleculeName: NTRC / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: Tetramer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightExperimental: 200 KDa / Theoretical: 218 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Thioredoxine

MacromoleculeName: Thioredoxine / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: NTRC / Recombinant expression: No
Source (natural)Organism: Hordeum vulgare (barley) / synonym: Barley

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

VitrificationCryogen name: METHANE / Instrument: OTHER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL 2100F
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageSpecimen holder: Eucentric / Specimen holder model: OTHER

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic)

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