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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of horse NHE9 with a extracellular loop | |||||||||
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Keywords | Na+/H+ exchanger / membrane protein / SLC9A9 / ion transporter / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationphagosome maturation / potassium:proton antiporter activity / sodium:proton antiporter activity / early phagosome / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / proton transmembrane transport / regulation of intracellular pH / recycling endosome ...phagosome maturation / potassium:proton antiporter activity / sodium:proton antiporter activity / early phagosome / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / potassium ion transmembrane transport / sodium ion transmembrane transport / proton transmembrane transport / regulation of intracellular pH / recycling endosome / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / late endosome membrane / early endosome membrane / defense response to bacterium / protein homodimerization activity / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kokane S / Meier P / Matsuoka R / Drew D | |||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: PIP-mediated oligomerization of the endosomal sodium/proton exchanger NHE9. Authors: Surabhi Kokane / Ashutosh Gulati / Pascal F Meier / Rei Matsuoka / Tanadet Pipatpolkai / Giuseppe Albano / Tin Manh Ho / Lucie Delemotte / Daniel Fuster / David Drew / ![]() Abstract: The strict exchange of Na for H ions across cell membranes is a reaction carried out in almost every cell. Na/H exchangers that perform this task are physiological homodimers, and whilst the ion ...The strict exchange of Na for H ions across cell membranes is a reaction carried out in almost every cell. Na/H exchangers that perform this task are physiological homodimers, and whilst the ion transporting domain is highly conserved, their dimerization differs. The Na/H exchanger NhaA from Escherichia coli has a weak dimerization interface mediated by a β-hairpin domain and with dimer retention dependent on cardiolipin. Similarly, organellar Na/H exchangers NHE6, NHE7 and NHE9 also contain β-hairpin domains and recent analysis of Equus caballus NHE9 indicated PIP lipids could bind at the dimer interface. However, structural validation of the predicted lipid-mediated oligomerization has been lacking. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of E. coli NhaA and E. caballus NHE9 in complex with cardiolipin and phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate PI(3,5)P lipids binding at their respective dimer interfaces. We further show how the endosomal specific PI(3,5)P lipid stabilizes the NHE9 homodimer and enhances transport activity. Indeed, we show that NHE9 is active in endosomes, but not at the plasma membrane where the PI(3,5)P lipid is absent. Thus, specific lipids can regulate Na/H exchange activity by stabilizing dimerization in response to either cell specific cues or upon trafficking to their correct membrane location. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_18002.map.gz | 26.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-18002-v30.xml emd-18002.xml | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_18002.png | 57 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_18002_msk_1.map | 52.7 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-18002.cif.gz | 6.5 KB | ||
| Others | emd_18002_additional_1.map.gz emd_18002_additional_2.map.gz emd_18002_half_map_1.map.gz emd_18002_half_map_2.map.gz | 49.4 MB 42.2 MB 48.9 MB 48.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-18002 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-18002 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_18002_validation.pdf.gz | 951.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_18002_full_validation.pdf.gz | 951.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_18002_validation.xml.gz | 11.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_18002_validation.cif.gz | 13.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-18002 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-18002 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8pxbMC ![]() 8ps0C ![]() 8pvrC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_18002.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
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| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0375 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_18002_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_18002_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: composite map
| File | emd_18002_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | composite map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_18002_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_18002_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Dimeric Horse Nhe9
| Entire | Name: Dimeric Horse Nhe9 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Dimeric Horse Nhe9
| Supramolecule | Name: Dimeric Horse Nhe9 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9
| Macromolecule | Name: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 64.876086 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MSEKDEYQFQ HQGAVELLVF NFLLILTILT IWLFKNHRFR FLHETGGAMV YGLIMGLILR YATAPTDIES GTVYDCGKLA FSPSTLLIN ITDQVYEYKY KREISQHNIN PHLGNAILEK MTFDPEIFFN VLLPPIIFHA GYSLKKRHFF QNLGSILTYA F LGTAISCI ...String: MSEKDEYQFQ HQGAVELLVF NFLLILTILT IWLFKNHRFR FLHETGGAMV YGLIMGLILR YATAPTDIES GTVYDCGKLA FSPSTLLIN ITDQVYEYKY KREISQHNIN PHLGNAILEK MTFDPEIFFN VLLPPIIFHA GYSLKKRHFF QNLGSILTYA F LGTAISCI VIGLIMYGFV KAMVYAGQLK NGDFHFTDCL FFGSLMSATD PVTVLAIFHE LHVDPDLYTL LFGESVLNDA VA IVLTYSI SIYSPKENPN AFDAAAFFQS VGNFLGIFAG SFAMGSAYAV VTALLTKFTK LCEFPMLETG LFFLLSWSAF LSA EAAGLT GIVAVLFCGV TQAHYTYNNL SLDSKMRTKQ LFEFMNFLAE NVIFCYMGLA LFTFQNHIFN ALFILGAFLA IFVA RACNI YPLSFLLNLG RKHKIPWNFQ HMMMFSGLRG AIAFALAIRD TESQPKQMMF STTLLLVFFT VWVFGGGTTP MLTWL QIRV GVDLDEDLKE RPSSHQEANN LEKSTTKTES AWLFRMWYGF DHKYLKPILT HSGPPLTTTL PEWCGPISRL LTSPQA YGE QLKEGENLYF Q UniProtKB: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 6.5 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 IS (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

