multi-eIF complex / eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex / translation factor activity, RNA binding / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / regulation of translational initiation ...multi-eIF complex / eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex / translation factor activity, RNA binding / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / regulation of translational initiation / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / nucleolus organization / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of RNA splicing / neural crest cell differentiation / supercoiled DNA binding / cytoplasmic translational initiation / NF-kappaB complex / negative regulation of DNA repair / oxidized purine DNA binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of phagocytosis / erythrocyte homeostasis / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / ion channel inhibitor activity / protein kinase A binding / laminin receptor activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / pigmentation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / Translation initiation complex formation / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / Protein hydroxylation / monocyte chemotaxis / BH3 domain binding / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / positive regulation of GTPase activity / mTORC1-mediated signalling / ribosomal small subunit binding / TOR signaling / iron-sulfur cluster binding / Peptide chain elongation / regulation of cell division / host cell membrane / cellular response to ethanol / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of protein binding / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Viral mRNA Translation / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / regulation of translational fidelity / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / phagocytic cup / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / spindle assembly / Protein methylation / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / translation regulator activity / rough endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of cell cycle / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / laminin binding / translation initiation factor activity / translation initiation factor binding / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / gastrulation / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) Similarity search - Function
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor SUI1 / SUI1 domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor SUI1 / Translation initiation factor SUI1 family profile. / SUI1 domain / AAA domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus ...Eukaryotic translation initiation factor SUI1 / SUI1 domain superfamily / Translation initiation factor SUI1 / Translation initiation factor SUI1 family profile. / SUI1 domain / AAA domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S12e / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / S27a-like superfamily / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S25 / Ribosomal protein S8e subdomain, eukaryotes / S25 ribosomal protein / : / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S27a / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / 40S ribosomal protein S29/30S ribosomal protein S14 type Z / Ribosomal protein S3, eukaryotic/archaeal / 40S ribosomal protein S4, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein S4 C-terminus / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S4e signature. / Ribosomal protein S8e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S8e signature. / Ribosomal protein S19A/S15e / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / Ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal protein S19e / Ribosomal_S19e / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / 40S ribosomal protein S11, N-terminal / Ribosomal_S17 N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S7e / Ribosomal protein S7e / : / Ribosomal S24e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S24e signature. / Ribosomal protein S4e, N-terminal / RS4NT (NUC023) domain / Ribosomal protein S4, KOW domain / Ribosomal protein S4e / Ribosomal protein S4e, central region / Ribosomal protein S4e, central domain superfamily / Ribosomal family S4e / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e signature. / Ribosomal protein S6/S6e/A/B/2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17, archaeal/eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S6e signature. / Ribosomal protein S23, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S8e / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S24e / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S3Ae / Ribosomal S3Ae family / Ribosomal S3Ae family Similarity search - Domain/homology
ORF1ab polyprotein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 ...ORF1ab polyprotein / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Bat Hp-betacoronavirus/Zhejiang2013
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.98 Å
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM011378
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM145306
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)
AG064690
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
K99GM144678
United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023 Title: Universal features of Nsp1-mediated translational shutdown by coronaviruses. Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ivo Ban / Christopher P Lapointe / Marc Leibundgut / Emilie Bäumlin / Eric Kummerant / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Jana Ziegelmüller / ...Authors: Katharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ivo Ban / Christopher P Lapointe / Marc Leibundgut / Emilie Bäumlin / Eric Kummerant / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Jana Ziegelmüller / Joseph D Puglisi / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban / Abstract: Nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) produced by coronaviruses inhibits host protein synthesis. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nsp1 C-terminal domain was shown to bind the ...Nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) produced by coronaviruses inhibits host protein synthesis. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nsp1 C-terminal domain was shown to bind the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation, but it is unclear whether this mechanism is broadly used by coronaviruses, whether the Nsp1 N-terminal domain binds the ribosome, or how Nsp1 allows viral RNAs to be translated. Here, we investigated Nsp1 from SARS-CoV-2, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Bat-Hp-CoV coronaviruses using structural, biophysical, and biochemical experiments, revealing a conserved role for the C-terminal domain. Additionally, the N-terminal domain of Bat-Hp-CoV Nsp1 binds to the decoding center of the 40S subunit, where it would prevent mRNA and eIF1A accommodation. Structure-based experiments demonstrated the importance of decoding center interactions in all three coronaviruses and showed that the same regions of Nsp1 are necessary for the selective translation of viral RNAs. Our results provide a mechanistic framework to understand how Nsp1 controls preferential translation of viral RNAs.
Name: 60S ribosomal protein L41 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 36 Details: large subunit protein associated with small subunit Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 3.473451 KDa
Sequence
String:
MRAKWRKKRM RRLKRKRRKM RQRSK
UniProtKB: Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32
+
Macromolecule #37: Nsp1
Macromolecule
Name: Nsp1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 37 Details: residues 1-174 of Bat-Hp-betacoronavirus/Zhejiang2013 polyprotein ORF1ab Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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