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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | PAPP-A dimer in complex with a dimer of the inhibitor STC2 | |||||||||
![]() | Primary, sharpened map of PAPP-A dimer with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 | |||||||||
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![]() | Metzincin metalloprotease Inhibitor complex / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of hormone biosynthetic process / regulation of store-operated calcium entry / response to vitamin D / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / decidualization / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryo implantation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / hormone activity / response to peptide hormone ...regulation of hormone biosynthetic process / regulation of store-operated calcium entry / response to vitamin D / negative regulation of multicellular organism growth / decidualization / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / embryo implantation / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / hormone activity / response to peptide hormone / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / cellular response to hypoxia / response to oxidative stress / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / negative regulation of gene expression / heme binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / enzyme binding / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular space Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.05 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kobbero SD / Oxvig C / Gajhede M / Boesen T | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure of the proteolytic enzyme PAPP-A with the endogenous inhibitor stanniocalcin-2 reveals its inhibitory mechanism. Authors: Sara Dam Kobberø / Michael Gajhede / Osman Asghar Mirza / Søren Kløverpris / Troels Rønn Kjær / Jakob Hauge Mikkelsen / Thomas Boesen / Claus Oxvig / ![]() Abstract: The metzincin metalloproteinase PAPP-A plays a key role in the regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling by specific cleavage of inhibitory IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). Using single- ...The metzincin metalloproteinase PAPP-A plays a key role in the regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling by specific cleavage of inhibitory IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we here report the structure of PAPP-A in complex with its endogenous inhibitor, stanniocalcin-2 (STC2), neither of which have been reported before. The highest resolution (3.1 Å) was obtained for the STC2 subunit and the N-terminal approximately 1000 residues of the PAPP-A subunit. The 500 kDa 2:2 PAPP-A·STC2 complex is a flexible multidomain ensemble with numerous interdomain contacts. In particular, a specific disulfide bond between the subunits of STC2 and PAPP-A prevents dissociation, and interactions between STC2 and a module located in the very C-terminal end of the PAPP-A subunit prevent binding of its main substrate, IGFBP-4. While devoid of activity towards IGFBP-4, the active site cleft of the catalytic domain is accessible in the inhibited PAPP-A·STC2 complex, as shown by its ability to hydrolyze a synthetic peptide derived from IGFBP-4. Relevant to multiple human pathologies, this unusual mechanism of proteolytic inhibition may support the development of specific pharmaceutical agents, by which IGF signaling can be indirectly modulated. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 59.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 19.8 KB 19.8 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.4 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 72 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 31.6 MB 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8a7dC ![]() 8a7eC C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Primary, sharpened map of PAPP-A dimer with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.18594 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Raw map of PAPP-A dimer with its endogenous inhibitor STC2
File | emd_15217_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Raw map of PAPP-A dimer with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A from the raw map
File | emd_15217_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map A from the raw map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B from the raw map
File | emd_15217_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map B from the raw map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : PAPP-A dimer in complex with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 dimer
Entire | Name: PAPP-A dimer in complex with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 dimer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: PAPP-A dimer in complex with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 dimer
Supramolecule | Name: PAPP-A dimer in complex with its endogenous inhibitor STC2 dimer type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Inhibited proteolytic complex generated by harvest of serum media, purifying on a nickel column followed by negative affinity purification and size-exclusion chromatography. |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 400 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: PAPP-A
Supramolecule | Name: PAPP-A / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: Homodimer Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: Stanniocalcin-2
Supramolecule | Name: Stanniocalcin-2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 / Details: Homodimer |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: PAPP-A
Macromolecule | Name: PAPP-A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: A heterotetrameric complex between the protease PAPP-A dimer and its endogenous inhibitor STC2 Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: pappalysin-1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: EARGATEEPS PPSRALYFSG RGEQLRLRAD LELPRDAFT LQVWLRAEGG QRSPAVITGL YDKCSYISRD RGWVVGIHTI SDQDNKDPRY FFSLKTDRAR QVTTINAHR SYLPGQWVYL AATYDGQFMK LYVNGAQVAT SGEQVGGIFS PLTQKCKVLM L GGSALNHN ...String: EARGATEEPS PPSRALYFSG RGEQLRLRAD LELPRDAFT LQVWLRAEGG QRSPAVITGL YDKCSYISRD RGWVVGIHTI SDQDNKDPRY FFSLKTDRAR QVTTINAHR SYLPGQWVYL AATYDGQFMK LYVNGAQVAT SGEQVGGIFS PLTQKCKVLM L GGSALNHN YRGYIEHFSL WKVARTQREI LSDMETHGAH TALPQLLLQE NWDNVKHAWS PM KDGSSPK VEFSNAHGFL LDTSLEPPLC GQTLCDNTEV IASYNQLSSF RQPKVVRYRV VNL YEDDHK NPTVTREQVD FQHHQLAEAF KQYNISWELD VLEVSNSSLR RRLILANCDI SKIG DENCD PECNHTLTGH DGGDCRHLRH PAFVKKQHNG VCDMDCNYER FNFDGGECCD PEITN VTQT CFDPDSPHRA YLDVNELKNI LKLDGSTHLN IFFAKSSEEE LAGVATWPWD KEALMH LGG IVLNPSFYGM PGHTHTMIHE IGHSLGLYHV FRGISEIQSC SDPCMETEPS FETGDLC ND TNPAPKHKSC GDPGPGNDTC GFHSFFNTPY NNFMSYADDD CTDSFTPNQV ARMHCYLD L VYQGWQPSRK PAPVALAPQV LGHTTDSVTL EWFPPIDGHF FERELGSACH LCLEGRILV QYASNASSPM PCSPSGHWSP REAEGHPDVE QPCKSSVRTW SPNSAVNPHT VPPACPEPQG CYLELEFLY PLVPESLTIW VTFVSTDWDS SGAVNDIKLL AVSGKNISLG PQNVFCDVPL T IRLWDVGE EVYGIQIYTL DEHLEIDAAM LTSTADTPLC LQCKPLKYKV VRDPPLQMDV AS ILHLNRK FVDMDLNLGS VYQYWVITIS GTEESEPSPA VTYIHGSGYC GDGIIQKDQG EQC DDMNKI NGDGCSLFCR QEVSFNCIDE PSRCYFHDGD GVCEEFEQKT SIKDCGVYTP QGFL DQWAS NASVSHQDQQ CPGWVIIGQP AASQVCRTKV IDLSEGISQH AWYPCTISYP YSQLA QTTF WLRAYFSQPM VAAAVIVHLV TDGTYYGDQK QETISVQLLD TKDQSHDLGL HVLSCR NNP LIIPVVHDLS QPFYHSQAVR VSFSSPLVAI SGVALRSFDN FDPVTLSSCQ RGETYSP AE QSCVHFACEK TDCPELAVEN ASLNCSSSDR YHGAQCTVSC RTGYVLQIRR DDELIKSQ T GPSVTVTCTE GKWNKQVACE PVDCSIPDHH QVYAASFSCP EGTTFGSQCS FQCRHPAQL KGNNSLLTCM EDGLWSFPEA LCELMCLAPP PVPNADLQTA RCRENKHKVG SFCKYKCKPG YHVPGSSRK SKKRAFKTQC TQDGSWQEGA CVPVTCDPPP PKFHGLYQCT NGFQFNSECR I KCEDSDAS QGLGSNVIHC RKDGTWNGSF HVCQEMQGQC SVPNELNSNL KLQCPDGYAI GS ECATSCL DHNSESIILP MNVTVRDIPH WLNPTRVERV VCTAGLKWYP HPALIHCVKG CEP FMGDNY CDAINNRAFC NYDGGDCCTS TVKTKKVTPF PMSCDLQGDC ACRDPQAQEH SRKD LRGYS HG GENBANK: GENBANK: Q13219 |
-Macromolecule #2: STC2
Macromolecule | Name: STC2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MCAERLGQFM TLALVLATFD PARGTDATNP PEGPQDRSSQ QKGRLSLQNT AEIQHCLVNA GDVGCGVFE CFENNSCEIR GLHGICMTFL HNAGKFDAQG KSFIKDALKC KAHALRHRFG C ISRKCPAI REMVSQLQRE CYLKHDLCAA AQENTRVIVE MIHFKDLLLH ...String: MCAERLGQFM TLALVLATFD PARGTDATNP PEGPQDRSSQ QKGRLSLQNT AEIQHCLVNA GDVGCGVFE CFENNSCEIR GLHGICMTFL HNAGKFDAQG KSFIKDALKC KAHALRHRFG C ISRKCPAI REMVSQLQRE CYLKHDLCAA AQENTRVIVE MIHFKDLLLH EPYVDLVNLL LT CGEEVKE AITHSVQVQC EQNWGSLCSI LSFCTSAIQK PPTAPPERQP QVDRTKLSRA HHG EAGHHL PEPSSRETGR GAKGERGSKS HPNAHARGRV GGLGAQGPSG SSEWEDEQSE YSDI RR UniProtKB: Stanniocalcin-2 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.6 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 / Details: HEPES buffer |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 59.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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