- EMDB-12971: Structure of active transcription elongation complex Pol II-DSIF-... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12971
Title
Structure of active transcription elongation complex Pol II-DSIF-ELL2-EAF1, Map 9, Global map used to fit SPT4-SPT5-NGN
Map data
Structure of active transcription elongation complex Pol II-DSIF-ELL2-EAF1, Map 9, Global map used to fit SPT4-SPT5-NGN
Sample
Complex: Transcription elongation complex of RNA polymerase II with elongation factors DSIF, ELL2 and EAF1
Complex: DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Protein or peptide: x 12 types
Complex: Elongation factors
Protein or peptide: x 2 types
Complex: RNA
DNA: x 2 types
RNA: x 1 types
Complex: Elongation factors
Protein or peptide: x 2 types
Function / homology
Function and homology information
super elongation complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / : / DSIF complex / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events ...super elongation complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / : / DSIF complex / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / transcription elongation factor activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / intercellular bridge / mRNA Capping / organelle membrane / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of macroautophagy / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Cajal body / RNA polymerase II, core complex / : / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of RNA splicing / transcription elongation factor complex / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / promoter-specific chromatin binding / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / : / : / : / : / : / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / hydrolase activity / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / protein heterodimerization activity / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / RNA polymerase II elongation factor ELL2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / ELL-associated factor 1 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Sus scrofa (pig) / Homo sapiens (human) / HIV whole-genome vector AA1305#18 (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2021 Title: Allosteric transcription stimulation by RNA polymerase II super elongation complex. Authors: Ying Chen / Seychelle M Vos / Christian Dienemann / Momchil Ninov / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: The super elongation complex (SEC) contains the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and the subcomplex ELL2-EAF1, which stimulates RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) elongation. Here, we ...The super elongation complex (SEC) contains the positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) and the subcomplex ELL2-EAF1, which stimulates RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) elongation. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of ELL2-EAF1 bound to a RNA Pol II elongation complex at 2.8 Å resolution. The ELL2-EAF1 dimerization module directly binds the RNA Pol II lobe domain, explaining how SEC delivers P-TEFb to RNA Pol II. The same site on the lobe also binds the initiation factor TFIIF, consistent with SEC binding only after the transition from transcription initiation to elongation. Structure-guided functional analysis shows that the stimulation of RNA elongation requires the dimerization module and the ELL2 linker that tethers the module to the RNA Pol II protrusion. Our results show that SEC stimulates elongation allosterically and indicate that this stimulation involves stabilization of a closed conformation of the RNA Pol II active center cleft.
History
Deposition
May 18, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Jul 14, 2021
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Map release
Jul 14, 2021
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Update
Sep 1, 2021
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Current status
Sep 1, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Name: RNA / type: rna / ID: 19 Details: The last nucleotide (A47) was extended at the 3' of the original synthetic RNA scaffold (46-mer) during complex assembly in the presence of ATP.
Source (natural)
Organism: HIV whole-genome vector AA1305#18 (others)
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