RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / TORC2 signaling / TORC2 complex ...RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shunt / regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / regulation of locomotor rhythm / positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / TORC2 signaling / TORC2 complex / regulation of membrane permeability / cellular response to leucine starvation / heart valve morphogenesis / negative regulation of lysosome organization / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / TORC1 complex / positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / regulation of cellular response to oxidative stress / calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / voluntary musculoskeletal movement / regulation of osteoclast differentiation / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of keratinocyte migration / phosphatidic acid binding / regulation of lysosome organization / Amino acids regulate mTORC1 / cellular response to L-leucine / MTOR signalling / cellular response to nutrient / regulation of autophagosome assembly / Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK / TORC1 signaling / energy reserve metabolic process / ruffle organization / negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / serine/threonine protein kinase complex / phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding / negative regulation of cell size / cellular response to methionine / positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / cellular response to osmotic stress / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / anoikis / negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus / embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching / cardiac muscle cell development / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / regulation of myelination / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / positive regulation of actin filament polymerization / lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of macroautophagy / Macroautophagy / regulation of cell size / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer / oligodendrocyte differentiation / germ cell development / phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding / behavioral response to pain / TOR signaling / mTORC1-mediated signalling / positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translational initiation / CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling / positive regulation of TOR signaling / response to amino acid / HSF1-dependent transactivation / regulation of macroautophagy / enzyme-substrate adaptor activity / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / cellular response to nutrient levels / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / neuronal action potential / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / heart morphogenesis / regulation of cellular response to heat / positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly / cardiac muscle contraction / phagocytic vesicle / positive regulation of stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / T cell costimulation / cytoskeleton organization / substantia nigra development / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / endomembrane system / negative regulation of autophagy / cellular response to amino acid starvation / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / cellular response to starvation / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / post-embryonic development / positive regulation of translation Similarity search - Function
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-terminal domain / Pianissimo family / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 4 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain ...Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-terminal domain / Pianissimo family / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 4 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR RasGEF_N domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, middle domain / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, N-term / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, phosphorylation-site / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR, domain 5 / Sin1, N-terminal / Stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1 (SIN1) / TORC2 component Sin1/Avo1 / SAPK-interacting protein 1, Pleckstrin-homology domain / Sin1, middle CRIM domain / SAPK-interacting protein 1 (Sin1), middle CRIM domain / SAPK-interacting protein 1 (Sin1), Pleckstrin-homology / Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 / Domain of unknown function DUF3385, target of rapamycin protein / Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR domain / Domain of unknown function / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain superfamily / FKBP12-rapamycin binding domain / Rapamycin binding domain / Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR-like, HEAT repeats / : / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / Armadillo-like helical / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR / Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR / Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 / Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020 Title: The 3.2-Å resolution structure of human mTORC2. Authors: Alain Scaiola / Francesca Mangia / Stefan Imseng / Daniel Boehringer / Karolin Berneiser / Mitsugu Shimobayashi / Edward Stuttfeld / Michael N Hall / Nenad Ban / Timm Maier / Abstract: The protein kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is the central regulator of cell growth. Aberrant mTOR signaling is linked to cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders. mTOR exerts its ...The protein kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is the central regulator of cell growth. Aberrant mTOR signaling is linked to cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders. mTOR exerts its functions in two distinct multiprotein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. Here, we report a 3.2-Å resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of mTORC2. It reveals entangled folds of the defining Rictor and the substrate-binding SIN1 subunits, identifies the carboxyl-terminal domain of Rictor as the source of the rapamycin insensitivity of mTORC2, and resolves mechanisms for mTORC2 regulation by complex destabilization. Two previously uncharacterized small-molecule binding sites are visualized, an inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) pocket in mTOR and an mTORC2-specific nucleotide binding site in Rictor, which also forms a zinc finger. Structural and biochemical analyses suggest that InsP6 and nucleotide binding do not control mTORC2 activity directly but rather have roles in folding or ternary interactions. These insights provide a firm basis for studying mTORC2 signaling and for developing mTORC2-specific inhibitors.
History
Deposition
Jul 28, 2020
-
Header (metadata) release
Nov 18, 2020
-
Map release
Nov 18, 2020
-
Update
Apr 9, 2025
-
Current status
Apr 9, 2025
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
-
Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #0 - topology: HOLEY / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #1 - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - #1 - Film thickness: 0.1
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi