+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10940 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of human b(0,+)AT1 | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Membrane transporter Heteromeric amino acid transporter Human transporter / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Defective SLC3A1 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / Defective SLC7A9 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / broad specificity neutral L-amino acid:basic L-amino acid antiporter activity / L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity / L-cystine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / antiporter activity ...Defective SLC3A1 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / Defective SLC7A9 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / broad specificity neutral L-amino acid:basic L-amino acid antiporter activity / L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity / L-cystine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / antiporter activity / Basigin interactions / brush border membrane / peptide antigen binding / protein-containing complex assembly / protein heterodimerization activity / apical plasma membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wu D / Safarian S | |||||||||
Funding support | Germany, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: Structural basis for amino acid exchange by a human heteromeric amino acid transporter. Authors: Di Wu / Tamara N Grund / Sonja Welsch / Deryck J Mills / Max Michel / Schara Safarian / Hartmut Michel / Abstract: Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) comprise a group of membrane proteins that belong to the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily. They are formed by two different protein components: a light ...Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) comprise a group of membrane proteins that belong to the solute carrier (SLC) superfamily. They are formed by two different protein components: a light chain subunit from an SLC7 family member and a heavy chain subunit from the SLC3 family. The light chain constitutes the transport subunit whereas the heavy chain mediates trafficking to the plasma membrane and maturation of the functional complex. Mutation, malfunction, and dysregulation of HATs are associated with a wide range of pathologies or represent the direct cause of inherited and acquired disorders. Here we report the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the neutral and basic amino acid transport complex (bAT1-rBAT) which reveals a heterotetrameric protein assembly composed of two heavy and light chain subunits, respectively. The previously uncharacterized interaction between two HAT units is mediated via dimerization of the heavy chain subunits and does not include participation of the light chain subunits. The bAT1 transporter adopts a LeuT fold and is captured in an inward-facing conformation. We identify an amino-acid-binding pocket that is formed by transmembrane helices 1, 6, and 10 and conserved among SLC7 transporters. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_10940.map.gz | 3.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-10940-v30.xml emd-10940.xml | 16.1 KB 16.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_10940_fsc.xml | 11.4 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_10940.png | 121.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-10940.cif.gz | 5.7 KB | ||
Others | emd_10940_half_map_1.map.gz emd_10940_half_map_2.map.gz | 96.6 MB 96.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10940 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-10940 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_10940_validation.pdf.gz | 316.3 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_10940_full_validation.pdf.gz | 315.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_10940_validation.xml.gz | 17.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10940 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-10940 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6yv1MC 6yupC 6yuzC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_10940.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.837 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_10940_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_10940_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : human b(0,+)AT1
Entire | Name: human b(0,+)AT1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human b(0,+)AT1
Supramolecule | Name: human b(0,+)AT1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 106.962 kDa/nm |
-Macromolecule #1: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1
Macromolecule | Name: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 53.515992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MGDTGLRKRR EDEKSIQSQE PKTTSLQKEL GLISGISIIV GTIIGSGIFV SPKSVLSNTE AVGPCLIIWA ACGVLATLGA LCFAELGTM ITKSGGEYPY LMEAYGPIPA YLFSWASLIV IKPTSFAIIC LSFSEYVCAP FYVGCKPPQI VVKCLAAAAI L FISTVNSL ...String: MGDTGLRKRR EDEKSIQSQE PKTTSLQKEL GLISGISIIV GTIIGSGIFV SPKSVLSNTE AVGPCLIIWA ACGVLATLGA LCFAELGTM ITKSGGEYPY LMEAYGPIPA YLFSWASLIV IKPTSFAIIC LSFSEYVCAP FYVGCKPPQI VVKCLAAAAI L FISTVNSL SVRLGSYVQN IFTAAKLVIV AIIIISGLVL LAQGNTKNFD NSFEGAQLSV GAISLAFYNG LWAYDGWNQL NY ITEELRN PYRNLPLAII IGIPLVTACY ILMNVSYFTV MTATELLQSQ AVAVTFGDRV LYPASWIVPL FVAFSTIGAA NGT CFTAGR LIYVAGREGH MLKVLSYISV RRLTPAPAII FYGIIATIYI IPGDINSLVN YFSFAAWLFY GLTILGLIVM RFTR KELER PIKVPVVIPV LMTLISVFLV LAPIISKPTW EYLYCVLFIL SGLLFYFLFV HYKFGWAQKI SKPITMHLQM LMEVV PPEE DPE UniProtKB: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 2.5 mg/mL | ||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 4C / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. | ||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |