Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: In situ structure and organization of the influenza C virus surface glycoprotein. Authors: Steinar Halldorsson / Kasim Sader / Jack Turner / Lesley J Calder / Peter B Rosenthal / Abstract: The lipid-enveloped influenza C virus contains a single surface glycoprotein, the haemagglutinin-esterase-fusion (HEF) protein, that mediates receptor binding, receptor destruction, and membrane ...The lipid-enveloped influenza C virus contains a single surface glycoprotein, the haemagglutinin-esterase-fusion (HEF) protein, that mediates receptor binding, receptor destruction, and membrane fusion at the low pH of the endosome. Here we apply electron cryotomography and subtomogram averaging to describe the structural basis for hexagonal lattice formation by HEF on the viral surface. The conformation of the glycoprotein in situ is distinct from the structure of the isolated trimeric ectodomain, showing that a splaying of the membrane distal domains is required to mediate contacts that form the lattice. The splaying of these domains is also coupled to changes in the structure of the stem region which is involved in membrane fusion, thereby linking HEF's membrane fusion conformation with its assembly on the virus surface. The glycoprotein lattice can form independent of other virion components but we show a major role for the matrix layer in particle formation.
History
Deposition
Mar 31, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 24, 2021
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Map release
Mar 24, 2021
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Update
Apr 14, 2021
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Current status
Apr 14, 2021
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 26.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number subtomograms used: 375
Extraction
Number tomograms: 1 / Number images used: 4059 / Method: Random seeds / Software - Name: Dynamo (ver. 1.4.01) / Details: A filament model with random seeds on the surface.
CTF correction
Software: (Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1.5), NOVACTF)
Final 3D classification
Number classes: 4 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final angle assignment
Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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