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- EMDB-10520: Cryo-EM structure of Toxoplasma gondii mitochondrial ATP synthase... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10520 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Toxoplasma gondii mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer, membrane region map | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Toxoplasma ATP synthase dimer, membrane region | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | mitochondrial / ATP synthase / membrane region / lipids / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / : / electron transfer activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / heme binding / membrane / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Muhleip A / Kock Flygaard R | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: ATP synthase hexamer assemblies shape cristae of Toxoplasma mitochondria. Authors: Alexander Mühleip / Rasmus Kock Flygaard / Jana Ovciarikova / Alice Lacombe / Paula Fernandes / Lilach Sheiner / Alexey Amunts / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Mitochondrial ATP synthase plays a key role in inducing membrane curvature to establish cristae. In Apicomplexa causing diseases such as malaria and toxoplasmosis, an unusual cristae morphology has ...Mitochondrial ATP synthase plays a key role in inducing membrane curvature to establish cristae. In Apicomplexa causing diseases such as malaria and toxoplasmosis, an unusual cristae morphology has been observed, but its structural basis is unknown. Here, we report that the apicomplexan ATP synthase assembles into cyclic hexamers, essential to shape their distinct cristae. Cryo-EM was used to determine the structure of the hexamer, which is held together by interactions between parasite-specific subunits in the lumenal region. Overall, we identified 17 apicomplexan-specific subunits, and a minimal and nuclear-encoded subunit-a. The hexamer consists of three dimers with an extensive dimer interface that includes bound cardiolipins and the inhibitor IF. Cryo-ET and subtomogram averaging revealed that hexamers arrange into ~20-megadalton pentagonal pyramids in the curved apical membrane regions. Knockout of the linker protein ATPTG11 resulted in the loss of pentagonal pyramids with concomitant aberrantly shaped cristae. Together, this demonstrates that the unique macromolecular arrangement is critical for the maintenance of cristae morphology in Apicomplexa. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 378.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 47.9 KB 47.9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 19.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 90.7 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 669.9 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 11.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 538.9 MB 538.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 852.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 851.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 27.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 37.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6tmgMC ![]() 6tmhC ![]() 6tmiC ![]() 6tmjC ![]() 6tmkC ![]() 6tmlC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Toxoplasma ATP synthase dimer, membrane region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Halfmap 1
File | emd_10520_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Halfmap 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Halfmap 2
File | emd_10520_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Halfmap 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer, membrane region
+Supramolecule #1: Mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer, membrane region
+Macromolecule #1: ATPTG11
+Macromolecule #2: ATPTG7
+Macromolecule #3: ATPTG14
+Macromolecule #4: ATPTG5
+Macromolecule #5: subunit k
+Macromolecule #6: subunit a
+Macromolecule #7: subunit i/j
+Macromolecule #8: ATPTG13
+Macromolecule #9: ATPTG15
+Macromolecule #10: ATPTG6
+Macromolecule #11: ATPTG3
+Macromolecule #12: ATPTG17
+Macromolecule #13: subunit b
+Macromolecule #14: ATPTG12
+Macromolecule #15: ATPTG10
+Macromolecule #16: subunit f
+Macromolecule #17: ATPTG8
+Macromolecule #18: ATPTG1
+Macromolecule #19: ATPTG2
+Macromolecule #20: subunit 8
+Macromolecule #21: ATPTG9
+Macromolecule #22: ATPTG4
+Macromolecule #23: ATPTG16
+Macromolecule #24: subunit d
+Macromolecule #25: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
+Macromolecule #26: DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE
+Macromolecule #27: CARDIOLIPIN
+Macromolecule #28: 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 5 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 seconds blot.. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 4860 / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-6tmg: |