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- EMDB-10515: Phosphorylated turkey beta1 adrenoceptor with bound agonist formo... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-10515 | |||||||||
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Title | Phosphorylated turkey beta1 adrenoceptor with bound agonist formoterol coupled to arrestin-2 in lipid nanodisc. | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / Arrestin / Complex / Nanodisc / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() beta1-adrenergic receptor activity / positive regulation of heart contraction / angiotensin receptor binding / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / Activation of SMO / negative regulation of interleukin-8 production / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / arrestin family protein binding / norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure ...beta1-adrenergic receptor activity / positive regulation of heart contraction / angiotensin receptor binding / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / TGFBR3 regulates TGF-beta signaling / Activation of SMO / negative regulation of interleukin-8 production / G protein-coupled receptor internalization / arrestin family protein binding / norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / stress fiber assembly / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / pseudopodium / negative regulation of interleukin-6 production / enzyme inhibitor activity / positive regulation of receptor internalization / negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / GTPase activator activity / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / endocytic vesicle membrane / protein transport / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cytoplasmic vesicle / G alpha (s) signalling events / molecular adaptor activity / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / transcription coactivator activity / early endosome / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / Ub-specific processing proteases / protein ubiquitination / nuclear body / Golgi membrane / lysosomal membrane / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromatin / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Lee Y / Tate CG | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis of β-arrestin coupling to formoterol-bound β-adrenoceptor. Authors: Yang Lee / Tony Warne / Rony Nehmé / Shubhi Pandey / Hemlata Dwivedi-Agnihotri / Madhu Chaturvedi / Patricia C Edwards / Javier García-Nafría / Andrew G W Leslie / Arun K Shukla / Christopher G Tate / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The β-adrenoceptor (βAR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that couples to the heterotrimeric G protein G. G-protein-mediated signalling is terminated by phosphorylation of the C terminus of ...The β-adrenoceptor (βAR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that couples to the heterotrimeric G protein G. G-protein-mediated signalling is terminated by phosphorylation of the C terminus of the receptor by GPCR kinases (GRKs) and by coupling of β-arrestin 1 (βarr1, also known as arrestin 2), which displaces G and induces signalling through the MAP kinase pathway. The ability of synthetic agonists to induce signalling preferentially through either G proteins or arrestins-known as biased agonism-is important in drug development, because the therapeutic effect may arise from only one signalling cascade, whereas the other pathway may mediate undesirable side effects. To understand the molecular basis for arrestin coupling, here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the βAR-βarr1 complex in lipid nanodiscs bound to the biased agonist formoterol, and the crystal structure of formoterol-bound βAR coupled to the G-protein-mimetic nanobody Nb80. βarr1 couples to βAR in a manner distinct to that of G coupling to βAR-the finger loop of βarr1 occupies a narrower cleft on the intracellular surface, and is closer to transmembrane helix H7 of the receptor when compared with the C-terminal α5 helix of G. The conformation of the finger loop in βarr1 is different from that adopted by the finger loop of visual arrestin when it couples to rhodopsin. βAR coupled to βarr1 shows considerable differences in structure compared with βAR coupled to Nb80, including an inward movement of extracellular loop 3 and the cytoplasmic ends of H5 and H6. We observe weakened interactions between formoterol and two serine residues in H5 at the orthosteric binding site of βAR, and find that formoterol has a lower affinity for the βAR-βarr1 complex than for the βAR-G complex. The structural differences between these complexes of βAR provide a foundation for the design of small molecules that could bias signalling in the β-adrenoceptors. #1: ![]() Title: Molecular determinants of beta-arrestin coupling to formoterol-bound beta1-adrenoceptor. Authors: Lee Y / Warne T / Nehme R / Pandey S / Dwivedi-Agnihotri H / Edwards PC / Garcia-Nafria J / Leslie AGW / Shukla AK / Tate CG | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 4.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 31.5 KB 31.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 56 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 52.7 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 40.7 MB 40.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6tkoMC ![]() 6iblC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 4.0 TB Data #1: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs [micrographs - multiframe] Data #3: Unaligned multi-frame micrographs [micrographs - multiframe] Data #4: Nanodisc subtracted particles [picked particles - multiframe - processed] Data #5: Nanodisc-reinstated particles [picked particles - multiframe - unprocessed]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: RELION auto-refinement half map 2. Half maps were...
File | emd_10515_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | RELION auto-refinement half map 2. Half maps were locally filtered between refinement iterations using SIDESPLITTER. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: RELION auto-refinement half map 1. Half maps were...
File | emd_10515_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | RELION auto-refinement half map 1. Half maps were locally filtered between refinement iterations using SIDESPLITTER. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Formoterol-bound beta1-adrenoceptor coupled to beta-arrestin-1 st...
+Supramolecule #1: Formoterol-bound beta1-adrenoceptor coupled to beta-arrestin-1 st...
+Supramolecule #2: Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
+Supramolecule #3: Beta-arrestin-1
+Supramolecule #4: Fab30 heavy chain
+Supramolecule #5: Fab30 light chain
+Macromolecule #1: Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
+Macromolecule #2: Beta-arrestin-1
+Macromolecule #3: Fab30 heavy chain
+Macromolecule #4: Fab30 light chain
+Macromolecule #5: ~{N}-[5-[(1~{R})-2-[[(2~{R})-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.0 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: Blotted for 2-3 seconds before plunging. Liquid ethane maintained at 92.15 K.. | ||||||||||||
Details | This sample was monodisperse. |
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Electron microscopy #1
Microscopy ID | 1 |
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Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Temperature | Min: 70.0 K / Max: 70.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum SE / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Details | Data collected with a stage-tilt of 30deg; two non-overlapping exposures per hole and multi-hole image-shift data acquisition strategies (3x3 holes per stage shift). |
Image recording | Image recording ID: 1 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Electron microscopy #1~
Microscopy ID | 1 |
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Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Temperature | Min: 70.0 K / Max: 70.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum SE / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Details | Data collected with a stage-tilt of 30deg; two non-overlapping exposures per hole using image-shift. |
Image recording | Image recording ID: 2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
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Details | Initial placement was done manually in Coot, followed by rigid-body refinement in PHENIX and jelly-body refinement in REFMAC5. Manual remodeling was performed in Coot and iterated with real space refinement in PHENIX. Chemical restraints for formoterol were calculated in eLBOW using AM1 optimisation. | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 80.6 / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient | ||||||||||||
Output model | ![]() PDB-6tko: |