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- EMDB-0921: Cryo-EM structure of the C. elegans CLHM-1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0921
TitleCryo-EM structure of the C. elegans CLHM-1
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: CLHM-1
    • Protein or peptide: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


non-motile cilium / regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / regulation of locomotion / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic cation channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane transport / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Calcium homeostasis modulator family / Calcium homeostasis modulator
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calcium homeostasis modulator protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesCaenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsDemura K / Kusakizako T / Shihoya W / Hiraizumi M / Shimada H / Yamashita K / Nishizawa T / Nureki O
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structures of calcium homeostasis modulator channels in diverse oligomeric assemblies.
Authors: Kanae Demura / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Wataru Shihoya / Masahiro Hiraizumi / Kengo Nomura / Hiroto Shimada / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Akiyuki Taruno / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Calcium homeostasis modulator (CALHM) family proteins are Ca-regulated adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-release channels involved in neural functions including neurotransmission in gustation. Here, we ...Calcium homeostasis modulator (CALHM) family proteins are Ca-regulated adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-release channels involved in neural functions including neurotransmission in gustation. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of killifish CALHM1, human CALHM2, and CLHM-1 at resolutions of 2.66, 3.4, and 3.6 Å, respectively. The CALHM1 octamer structure reveals that the N-terminal helix forms the constriction site at the channel pore in the open state and modulates the ATP conductance. The CALHM2 undecamer and CLHM-1 nonamer structures show the different oligomeric stoichiometries among CALHM homologs. We further report the cryo-EM structures of the chimeric construct, revealing that the intersubunit interactions at the transmembrane domain (TMD) and the TMD-intracellular domain linker define the oligomeric stoichiometry. These findings advance our understanding of the ATP conduction and oligomerization mechanisms of CALHM channels.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 29, 2020-
Map releaseJul 29, 2020-
UpdateApr 7, 2021-
Current statusApr 7, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6lmv
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0921.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 21.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.45352 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.028 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.15245748 - 0.23507047
Average (Standard dev.)0.00064468983 (±0.007873438)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions178178178
Spacing178178178
CellA=B=C: 258.726 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.45351685393261.45351685393261.4535168539326
M x/y/z178178178
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z258.726258.726258.726
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS178178178
D min/max/mean-0.1520.2350.001

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_0921_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 1

Fileemd_0921_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: half map 2

Fileemd_0921_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : CLHM-1

EntireName: CLHM-1
Components
  • Complex: CLHM-1
    • Protein or peptide: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein

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Supramolecule #1: CLHM-1

SupramoleculeName: CLHM-1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein

MacromoleculeName: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 9 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.34575 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MTTSINSVVT VFQNVFTNHG STLLNGILIA TTVGGQSLVR KLTFSCPCAY PLNIYHSLVF MFGPTAALLL IGITVNSTTW KLAHGFFFR VRDTRHSWKT TCVSWIEVLI QSSVAPIAWL FVVFLDGGYY RCYRSHEFCL ISDAILCKNS TILNSYASTS S FNKISDNG ...String:
MTTSINSVVT VFQNVFTNHG STLLNGILIA TTVGGQSLVR KLTFSCPCAY PLNIYHSLVF MFGPTAALLL IGITVNSTTW KLAHGFFFR VRDTRHSWKT TCVSWIEVLI QSSVAPIAWL FVVFLDGGYY RCYRSHEFCL ISDAILCKNS TILNSYASTS S FNKISDNG KYCPPCICVP NPTDASYLEA ESQIYAWGLL LFSGVAAFLV ITCNRMCDKY TLVQRQYVET YKNVETQKFD AV AKEHASQ LAEHNARAFF GQKDWTKRDW DWVSGIPEVN NPLFARLRLI AAEKTQQTMY TPLQLWNDNK GYRIPQPDLQ LTQ IIVDET KEDLEENLYF Q

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 65887
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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