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- EMDB-0920: Cryo-EM structure of the human CALHM2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0920
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human CALHM2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: CALHM2
    • Protein or peptide: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2
Function / homologyCalcium homeostasis modulator family / Calcium homeostasis modulator / monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of apoptotic process / membrane / Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2
Function and homology information
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsDemura K / Kusakizako T / Shihoya W / Hiraizumi M / Shimada H / Yamashita K / Nishizawa T / Nureki O
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structures of calcium homeostasis modulator channels in diverse oligomeric assemblies.
Authors: Kanae Demura / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Wataru Shihoya / Masahiro Hiraizumi / Kengo Nomura / Hiroto Shimada / Keitaro Yamashita / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Akiyuki Taruno / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Calcium homeostasis modulator (CALHM) family proteins are Ca-regulated adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-release channels involved in neural functions including neurotransmission in gustation. Here, we ...Calcium homeostasis modulator (CALHM) family proteins are Ca-regulated adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-release channels involved in neural functions including neurotransmission in gustation. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structures of killifish CALHM1, human CALHM2, and CLHM-1 at resolutions of 2.66, 3.4, and 3.6 Å, respectively. The CALHM1 octamer structure reveals that the N-terminal helix forms the constriction site at the channel pore in the open state and modulates the ATP conductance. The CALHM2 undecamer and CLHM-1 nonamer structures show the different oligomeric stoichiometries among CALHM homologs. We further report the cryo-EM structures of the chimeric construct, revealing that the intersubunit interactions at the transmembrane domain (TMD) and the TMD-intracellular domain linker define the oligomeric stoichiometry. These findings advance our understanding of the ATP conduction and oligomerization mechanisms of CALHM channels.
History
DepositionDec 26, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 29, 2020-
Map releaseJul 29, 2020-
UpdateApr 7, 2021-
Current statusApr 7, 2021Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.023
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.023
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6lmu
  • Surface level: 0.023
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0920.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 26.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.36172 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.018 / Movie #1: 0.023
Minimum - Maximum-0.2932772 - 0.3825568
Average (Standard dev.)0.00044489236 (±0.008972858)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions190190190
Spacing190190190
CellA=B=C: 258.7268 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.36172105263161.36172105263161.3617210526316
M x/y/z190190190
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z258.727258.727258.727
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS190190190
D min/max/mean-0.2930.3830.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_0920_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_0920_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_0920_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : CALHM2

EntireName: CALHM2
Components
  • Complex: CALHM2
    • Protein or peptide: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2

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Supramolecule #1: CALHM2

SupramoleculeName: CALHM2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2

MacromoleculeName: Calcium homeostasis modulator protein 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 11 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.006367 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAALIAENFR FLSLFFKSKD VMIFNGLVAL GTVGSQELFS VVAFHCPCSP ARNYLYGLAA IGVPALVLFI IGIILNNHTW NLVAECQHR RTKNCSAAPT FLLLSSILGR AAVAPVTWSV ISLLRGEAYV CALSEFVDPS SLTAREEHFP SAHATEILAR F PCKENPDN ...String:
MAALIAENFR FLSLFFKSKD VMIFNGLVAL GTVGSQELFS VVAFHCPCSP ARNYLYGLAA IGVPALVLFI IGIILNNHTW NLVAECQHR RTKNCSAAPT FLLLSSILGR AAVAPVTWSV ISLLRGEAYV CALSEFVDPS SLTAREEHFP SAHATEILAR F PCKENPDN LSDFREEVSR RLRYESQLFG WLLIGVVAIL VFLTKCLKHY CSPLSYRQEA YWAQYRANED QLFQRTAEVH SR VLAANNV RRFFGFVALN KDDEELIANF PVEGTQPRPQ WNAITGVYLY RENQGLPLYS RLHKWAQGLA GNGAAPDNVE MAL LPSENL YFQ

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 365116
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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