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- EMDB-0904: Heteromeric amino acid transporter b0,+AT-rBAT complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0904
TitleHeteromeric amino acid transporter b0,+AT-rBAT complex
Map dataCryo EM map of b0, AT-rBAT complex
Sample
  • Complex: b0,+AT-rBAT complex
    • Protein or peptide: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT
    • Protein or peptide: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM IONCalcium
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: water
Function / homology
Function and homology information


basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / broad specificity neutral L-amino acid:basic L-amino acid antiporter activity / Defective SLC3A1 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / Defective SLC7A9 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / basic amino acid transport / L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity / L-cystine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / L-glutamate transmembrane transport ...basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / broad specificity neutral L-amino acid:basic L-amino acid antiporter activity / Defective SLC3A1 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / Defective SLC7A9 causes cystinuria (CSNU) / basic amino acid transport / L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity / L-cystine transport / amino acid transmembrane transport / neutral amino acid transport / L-glutamate transmembrane transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / aspartate transmembrane transport / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / amino acid transport / antiporter activity / Basigin interactions / vacuolar membrane / brush border membrane / peptide antigen binding / gene expression / protein-containing complex assembly / carbohydrate metabolic process / apical plasma membrane / protein heterodimerization activity / protein-containing complex binding / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Amino acid/polyamine transporter I / Amino acid permease / Oligo-1,6-glucosidase, domain 2 / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 / Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsYan RH / Li YN / Lei JL / Zhou Q
Funding support China, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2016YFA0500402 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2015CB910101 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2016YFA0501100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31630017 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31621092 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31971123 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81861138009 China
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human heteromeric amino acid transporter bAT-rBAT.
Authors: Renhong Yan / Yaning Li / Yi Shi / Jiayao Zhou / Jianlin Lei / Jing Huang / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) catalyze the transmembrane movement of amino acids, comprising two subunits, a heavy chain and a light chain, linked by a disulfide bridge. The bAT (SLC7A9) ...Heteromeric amino acid transporters (HATs) catalyze the transmembrane movement of amino acids, comprising two subunits, a heavy chain and a light chain, linked by a disulfide bridge. The bAT (SLC7A9) is a representative light chain of HATs, forming heterodimer with rBAT, a heavy chain which mediates the membrane trafficking of bAT. The bAT-rBAT complex is an obligatory exchanger, which mediates the influx of cystine and cationic amino acids and the efflux of neutral amino acids in kidney and small intestine. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of the human bAT-rBAT complex alone and in complex with arginine substrate at resolution of 2.7 and 2.3 Å, respectively. The overall structure of bAT-rBAT exists as a dimer of heterodimer consistent with the previous study. A ligand molecule is bound to the substrate binding pocket, near which an occluded pocket is identified, to which we found that it is important for substrate transport.
History
DepositionDec 10, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 29, 2020-
Map releaseApr 29, 2020-
UpdateJul 29, 2020-
Current statusJul 29, 2020Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.08
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.08
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6lid
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0904.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo EM map of b0, AT-rBAT complex
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.091 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.08 / Movie #1: 0.08
Minimum - Maximum-0.14125293 - 0.2847058
Average (Standard dev.)0.0000964456 (±0.0053080413)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 349.12 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0911.0911.091
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z349.120349.120349.120
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-0.1410.2850.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : b0,+AT-rBAT complex

EntireName: b0,+AT-rBAT complex
Components
  • Complex: b0,+AT-rBAT complex
    • Protein or peptide: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT
    • Protein or peptide: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM IONCalcium
  • Ligand: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: b0,+AT-rBAT complex

SupramoleculeName: b0,+AT-rBAT complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 120 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT

MacromoleculeName: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 80.691586 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAHHHHHHHH HHSGRAEDKS KRDSIEMSMK GCQTNNGFVH NEDILEQTPD PGSSTDNLKH STRGILGSQE PDFKGVQPYA GMPKEVLFQ FSGQARYRIP REILFWLTVA SVLVLIAATI AIIALSPKCL DWWQEGPMYQ IYPRSFKDSN KDGNGDLKGI Q DKLDYITA ...String:
MAHHHHHHHH HHSGRAEDKS KRDSIEMSMK GCQTNNGFVH NEDILEQTPD PGSSTDNLKH STRGILGSQE PDFKGVQPYA GMPKEVLFQ FSGQARYRIP REILFWLTVA SVLVLIAATI AIIALSPKCL DWWQEGPMYQ IYPRSFKDSN KDGNGDLKGI Q DKLDYITA LNIKTVWITS FYKSSLKDFR YGVEDFREVD PIFGTMEDFE NLVAAIHDKG LKLIIDFIPN HTSDKHIWFQ LS RTRTGKY TDYYIWHDCT HENGKTIPPN NWLSVYGNSS WHFDEVRNQC YFHQFMKEQP DLNFRNPDVQ EEIKEILRFW LTK GVDGFS LDAVKFLLEA KHLRDEIQVN KTQIPDTVTQ YSELYHDFTT TQVGMHDIVR SFRQTMDQYS TEPGRYRFMG TEAY AESID RTVMYYGLPF IQEADFPFNN YLSMLDTVSG NSVYEVITSW MENMPEGKWP NWMIGGPDSS RLTSRLGNQY VNVMN MLLF TLPGTPITYY GEEIGMGNIV AANLNESYDI NTLRSKSPMQ WDNSSNAGFS EASNTWLPTN SDYHTVNVDV QKTQPR SAL KLYQDLSLLH ANELLLNRGW FCHLRNDSHY VVYTRELDGI DRIFIVVLNF GESTLLNLHN MISGLPAKMR IRLSTNS AD KGSKVDTSGI FLDKGEGLIF EHNTKNLLHR QTAFRDRCFV SNRACYSSVL NILYTSC

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Macromolecule #2: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1

MacromoleculeName: b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 55.656105 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MADYKDDDDK SGPDEVDASG RGDTGLRKRR EDEKSIQSQE PKTTSLQKEL GLISGISIIV GTIIGSGIFV SPKSVLSNTE AVGPCLIIW AACGVLATLG ALCFAELGTM ITKSGGEYPY LMEAYGPIPA YLFSWASLIV IKPTSFAIIC LSFSEYVCAP F YVGCKPPQ ...String:
MADYKDDDDK SGPDEVDASG RGDTGLRKRR EDEKSIQSQE PKTTSLQKEL GLISGISIIV GTIIGSGIFV SPKSVLSNTE AVGPCLIIW AACGVLATLG ALCFAELGTM ITKSGGEYPY LMEAYGPIPA YLFSWASLIV IKPTSFAIIC LSFSEYVCAP F YVGCKPPQ IVVKCLAAAA ILFISTVNSL SVRLGSYVQN IFTAAKLVIV AIIIISGLVL LAQGNTKNFD NSFEGAQLSV GA ISLAFYN GLWAYDGWNQ LNYITEELRN PYRNLPLAII IGIPLVTACY ILMNVSYFTV MTATELLQSQ AVAVTFGDRV LYP ASWIVP LFVAFSTIGA ANGTCFTAGR LIYVAGREGH MLKVLSYISV RRLTPAPAII FYGIIATIYI IPGDINSLVN YFSF AAWLF YGLTILGLIV MRFTRKELER PIKVPVVIPV LMTLISVFLV LAPIISKPTW EYLYCVLFIL SGLLFYFLFV HYKFG WAQK ISKPITMHLQ MLMEVVPPEE DPE

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Macromolecule #4: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Macromolecule #5: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: 3PH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 704.998 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-3PH:
1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE / Phosphatidic acid

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Macromolecule #6: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 246 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: NITROGEN

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3) / Number images used: 127377

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