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- EMDB-0649: Electron cryo-microscopy of the eukaryotic translation initiation... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0649 | |||||||||
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Title | Electron cryo-microscopy of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B bound to translation initiation factor 2 from Homo sapiens | |||||||||
![]() | Two eIF2 bound to eIF2B | |||||||||
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![]() | Translation initiation / TRANSLATION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency ...translation initiation ternary complex / regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / glial limiting end-foot / HRI-mediated signaling / response to kainic acid / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex / response to manganese-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process / Response of EIF2AK1 (HRI) to heme deficiency / Recycling of eIF2:GDP / negative regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / PERK-mediated unfolded protein response / methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA binding / PERK regulates gene expression / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / regulation of translational initiation in response to stress / translation factor activity, RNA binding / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex / formation of translation preinitiation complex / astrocyte development / oligodendrocyte development / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / astrocyte differentiation / protein-synthesizing GTPase / regulation of translational initiation / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of translational initiation / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / response to glucose / mitophagy / ovarian follicle development / translation initiation factor binding / translation initiation factor activity / myelination / stress granule assembly / cellular response to amino acid starvation / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / hippocampus development / central nervous system development / translational initiation / PKR-mediated signaling / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / response to peptide hormone / cytoplasmic stress granule / cellular response to UV / regulation of translation / T cell receptor signaling pathway / ribosome binding / cellular response to heat / response to heat / cellular response to oxidative stress / cadherin binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Nguyen H / Kenner L | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: eIF2B-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and phosphoregulation by the integrated stress response. Authors: Lillian R Kenner / Aditya A Anand / Henry C Nguyen / Alexander G Myasnikov / Carolin J Klose / Lea A McGeever / Jordan C Tsai / Lakshmi E Miller-Vedam / Peter Walter / Adam Frost / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The integrated stress response (ISR) tunes the rate of protein synthesis. Control is exerted by phosphorylation of the general translation initiation factor eIF2. eIF2 is a guanosine triphosphatase ...The integrated stress response (ISR) tunes the rate of protein synthesis. Control is exerted by phosphorylation of the general translation initiation factor eIF2. eIF2 is a guanosine triphosphatase that becomes activated by eIF2B, a two-fold symmetric and heterodecameric complex that functions as eIF2's dedicated nucleotide exchange factor. Phosphorylation converts eIF2 from a substrate into an inhibitor of eIF2B. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of eIF2 bound to eIF2B in the dephosphorylated state. The structures reveal that the eIF2B decamer is a static platform upon which one or two flexible eIF2 trimers bind and align with eIF2B's bipartite catalytic centers to catalyze nucleotide exchange. Phosphorylation refolds eIF2α, allowing it to contact eIF2B at a different interface and, we surmise, thereby sequestering it into a nonproductive complex. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 450.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 23.6 KB 23.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 157 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6o81MC ![]() 0651C ![]() 0664C ![]() 6o85C ![]() 6o9zC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Two eIF2 bound to eIF2B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.822 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : eIF2B bound to eIF2
+Supramolecule #1: eIF2B bound to eIF2
+Macromolecule #1: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon
+Macromolecule #2: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta
+Macromolecule #4: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #5: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit gamma
+Macromolecule #6: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1
+Macromolecule #7: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 3
+Macromolecule #8: Translation initiation factor eiF2 beta-subunit
+Macromolecule #9: 2-(4-chloranylphenoxy)-~{N}-[4-[2-(4-chloranylphenoxy)ethanoylami...
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |