National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute
UM1 AI100663
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: An MPER antibody neutralizes HIV-1 using germline features shared among donors. Authors: Lei Zhang / Adriana Irimia / Lingling He / Elise Landais / Kimmo Rantalainen / Daniel P Leaman / Thomas Vollbrecht / Armando Stano / Daniel I Sands / Arthur S Kim / / Pascal Poignard / ...Authors: Lei Zhang / Adriana Irimia / Lingling He / Elise Landais / Kimmo Rantalainen / Daniel P Leaman / Thomas Vollbrecht / Armando Stano / Daniel I Sands / Arthur S Kim / / Pascal Poignard / Dennis R Burton / Ben Murrell / Andrew B Ward / Jiang Zhu / Ian A Wilson / Michael B Zwick / Abstract: The membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) can be targeted by neutralizing antibodies of exceptional breadth. MPER antibodies usually have long, hydrophobic ...The membrane-proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) can be targeted by neutralizing antibodies of exceptional breadth. MPER antibodies usually have long, hydrophobic CDRH3s, lack activity as inferred germline precursors, are often from the minor IgG3 subclass, and some are polyreactive, such as 4E10. Here we describe an MPER broadly neutralizing antibody from the major IgG1 subclass, PGZL1, which shares germline V/D-region genes with 4E10, has a shorter CDRH3, and is less polyreactive. A recombinant sublineage variant pan-neutralizes a 130-isolate panel at 1.4 μg/ml (IC). Notably, a germline revertant with mature CDR3s neutralizes 12% of viruses and still binds MPER after DJ reversion. Crystal structures of lipid-bound PGZL1 variants and cryo-EM reconstruction of an Env-PGZL1 complex reveal how these antibodies recognize MPER and viral membrane. Discovery of common genetic and structural elements among MPER antibodies from different patients suggests that such antibodies could be elicited using carefully designed immunogens.
History
Deposition
Feb 28, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 13, 2019
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Map release
Dec 11, 2019
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Update
Dec 11, 2019
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Current status
Dec 11, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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