Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2018 Title: Combined roles of ATP and small hairpin RNA in the activation of RIG-I revealed by solution-based analysis. Authors: Neelam Shah / Simone A Beckham / Jacqueline A Wilce / Matthew C J Wilce / Abstract: RIG-I (retinoic acid inducible gene-I) is a cytosolic innate immune protein that senses viral dsRNA with a 5'-triphosphate overhang. Upon interaction with dsRNA a de-repression of the RIG-I CARD ...RIG-I (retinoic acid inducible gene-I) is a cytosolic innate immune protein that senses viral dsRNA with a 5'-triphosphate overhang. Upon interaction with dsRNA a de-repression of the RIG-I CARD domains takes place that ultimately leads to the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here we investigate the RIG-I conformational rearrangement upon interaction with an activating 5'-triphosphate-10-base pair dsRNA hairpin loop (10bp) compared with a less active 5'-triphosphate-8-base pair dsRNA hairpin loop (8bp). We use size-exclusion chromatography-coupled small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and limited tryptic digest experiments to show that that upon binding to 10 bp, but not 8 bp, RIG-I becomes extended and shows greater flexibility, reflecting the release of its CARDs. We also examined the effect of different ATP analogues on the conformational changes of RIG-I/dsRNA complexes. Of the analogues tested, the addition of ATP transition state analogue ADP-AlFx further assisted in the complete activation of RIG-I in complex with 10bp and also to some extent RIG-I bound to 8bp. Together these data provide solution-based evidence for the molecular mechanism of innate immune signaling by RIG-I as stimulated by short hairpin RNA and ATP.
Contact author
Neelam Shah (Monash University, Melbourne, Australia)
Instrument name: Australian Synchrotron SAXS/WAXS / City: Melbourne / 国: Australia / Shape: Point / Type of source: X-ray synchrotron / Wavelength: 0.10332 Å / Dist. spec. to detc.: 1.6 mm
Detector
Name: Pilatus 1M
Scan
Title: Full-length RIG-I / Measurement date: Apr 6, 2012 / Storage temperature: 4 °C / Cell temperature: 15 °C / Exposure time: 2 sec. / Unit: 1/A /
Min
Max
Q
0.015
0.2536
Distance distribution function P(R)
Sofotware P(R): GNOM 5.0 / Number of points: 232 /
Min
Max
Q
0.01504
0.17011
P(R) point
1
232
R
0
140
Result
Type of curve: merged /
Experimental
Porod
MW
107.6 kDa
108.4 kDa
Volume
-
186.43 nm3
P(R)
Guinier
Forward scattering, I0
0.0098
0.0099
Radius of gyration, Rg
4.22 nm
4.34 nm
Min
Max
D
-
14
Guinier point
5
26
+
About Yorodumi
-
News
-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries
New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries
Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi