Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2013 Title: Structural analysis of monomeric retroviral reverse transcriptase in complex with an RNA/DNA hybrid. Authors: Elzbieta Nowak / Wojciech Potrzebowski / Petr V Konarev / Jason W Rausch / Marion K Bona / Dmitri I Svergun / Janusz M Bujnicki / Stuart F J Le Grice / Marcin Nowotny / Abstract: A key step in proliferation of retroviruses is the conversion of their RNA genome to double-stranded DNA, a process catalysed by multifunctional reverse transcriptases (RTs). Dimeric and monomeric ...A key step in proliferation of retroviruses is the conversion of their RNA genome to double-stranded DNA, a process catalysed by multifunctional reverse transcriptases (RTs). Dimeric and monomeric RTs have been described, the latter exemplified by the enzyme of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. However, structural information is lacking that describes the substrate binding mechanism for a monomeric RT. We report here the first crystal structure of a complex between an RNA/DNA hybrid substrate and polymerase-connection fragment of the single-subunit RT from xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus, a close relative of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. A comparison with p66/p51 human immunodeficiency virus-1 RT shows that substrate binding around the polymerase active site is conserved but differs in the thumb and connection subdomains. Small-angle X-ray scattering was used to model full-length xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus RT, demonstrating that its mobile RNase H domain becomes ordered in the presence of a substrate-a key difference between monomeric and dimeric RTs.
Contact author
Petr Konarev (EMBL-Hamburg, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) - Hamburg outstation, Notkestraße 85, Geb. 25A, 22607 Hamburg, Deutschland, Germany)
Instrument name: DORIS III X33 / City: Hamburg / 国: Germany / Shape: 0.6 / Type of source: X-ray synchrotron / Wavelength: 0.15 Å / Dist. spec. to detc.: 2.7 mm
Detector
Name: Pilatus 1M-W / Pixsize x: 0.172 mm
Scan
Title: apo XMRV RT / Measurement date: Dec 8, 2011 / Storage temperature: 10 °C / Cell temperature: 10 °C / Exposure time: 15 sec. / Number of frames: 8 / Unit: 1/nm /
Min
Max
Q
0.0855
6.032
Distance distribution function P(R)
Sofotware P(R): GNOM 4.5a / Number of points: 443 /
Min
Max
Q
0.1526
2.578
P(R) point
25
467
R
0
13.57
Result
D max: 13.5 / Type of curve: single_conc /
Experimental
Porod
MW
75.5 kDa
-
Volume
-
160 nm3
P(R)
Guinier
Forward scattering, I0
45
45.31
Radius of gyration, Rg
4.01 nm
4 nm
+
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