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- PDB-9xzj: Cryo-EM structure of F-box helicase 1 (FBH1) bound to an SCF ubiq... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9xzj
TitleCryo-EM structure of F-box helicase 1 (FBH1) bound to an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and a 3-way DNA fork (consensus structure)
Components
  • (DNA (45-MER)) x 2
  • Cullin-1
  • DNA (5'-D(*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*GP*CP*TP*TP*CP*CP*AP*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*GP*TP*CP*TP*AP*G)-3')
  • DNA (5'-D(*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*AP*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*GP*CP*AP*GP*TP*C)-3')
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
  • F-box DNA helicase 1
  • S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
KeywordsISOMERASE/DNA / Helicase / Translocase / Fork remodeler / Fork reversal / Replication fork / DNA binding / ISOMERASE-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling / Parkin-FBXW7-Cul1 ubiquitin ligase complex / F-box domain binding / PcG protein complex / DNA translocase activity / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex ...response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling / Parkin-FBXW7-Cul1 ubiquitin ligase complex / F-box domain binding / PcG protein complex / DNA translocase activity / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / maintenance of protein location in nucleus / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance / DNA catabolic process / protein neddylation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / NEDD8 ligase activity / VCB complex / negative regulation of response to oxidative stress / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / negative regulation of type I interferon production / DNA 3'-5' helicase / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / negative regulation of mitophagy / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Prolactin receptor signaling / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / replication fork processing / cullin family protein binding / protein monoubiquitination / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / post-translational protein modification / DNA helicase activity / molecular function activator activity / T cell activation / animal organ morphogenesis / Regulation of BACH1 activity / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Iron uptake and transport / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / Hedgehog 'on' state / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / beta-catenin binding / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses / NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants / Dual Incision in GG-NER / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / Interleukin-1 signaling / protein polyubiquitination / Orc1 removal from chromatin / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER
Similarity search - Function
UvrD-like DNA helicase, C-terminal / UvrD-like helicase C-terminal domain / UvrD/REP helicase N-terminal domain / DNA helicase, UvrD/REP type / UvrD-like helicase, ATP-binding domain / F-box domain profile. / F-box-like / F-box-like domain superfamily / SKP1 component, dimerisation / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 ...UvrD-like DNA helicase, C-terminal / UvrD-like helicase C-terminal domain / UvrD/REP helicase N-terminal domain / DNA helicase, UvrD/REP type / UvrD-like helicase, ATP-binding domain / F-box domain profile. / F-box-like / F-box-like domain superfamily / SKP1 component, dimerisation / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / SKP1-like, dimerisation domain superfamily / Skp1 family, dimerisation domain / F-box domain / Zinc finger, RING-H2-type / RING-H2 zinc finger domain / Cullin protein neddylation domain / : / Cullin, conserved site / Cullin family signature. / Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Cullin protein, neddylation domain / Cullin / Cullin protein neddylation domain / Cullin / Cullin, N-terminal / Cullin homology domain / Cullin homology domain superfamily / Cullin alpha solenoid domain / Cullin family profile. / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like / SKP1 component, POZ domain / Skp1 family, tetramerisation domain / Found in Skp1 protein family / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / DNA / DNA (> 10) / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / Cullin-1 / F-box DNA helicase 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å
AuthorsMullins, E.A. / Schiltz, C.J. / Eichman, B.F.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM136401 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)P01 CA092584 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: F-box helicase 1 reverses replication forks through assembly on the lagging strand template at the fork junction
Authors: Greer, B.H. / Mendia Garcia, J. / Mullins, E.A. / Peacock, E.M. / Haigh, S. / Schiltz, C.J. / Tsai, M.-S. / Cortez, D. / Moreno-Herrero, F. / Eichman, B.F.
History
DepositionAug 27, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Cullin-1
R: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
F: F-box DNA helicase 1
S: S-phase kinase-associated protein 1
X: DNA (45-MER)
A: DNA (5'-D(*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*GP*CP*TP*TP*CP*CP*AP*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*GP*TP*CP*TP*AP*G)-3')
B: DNA (5'-D(*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*AP*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*GP*CP*AP*GP*TP*C)-3')
Y: DNA (45-MER)
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)270,79511
Polymers270,1828
Non-polymers6133
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 4 molecules CRFS

#1: Protein Cullin-1 / CUL-1


Mass: 89800.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CUL1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13616
#2: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / ...E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / Rbx1 / Regulator of cullins 1 / ROC1


Mass: 12289.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBX1, RNF75, ROC1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P62877, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase
#3: Protein F-box DNA helicase 1 / hFBH1 / DNA 3'-5' helicase 1 / F-box only protein 18


Mass: 109518.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FBH1, FBX18, FBXO18 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8NFZ0, DNA 3'-5' helicase
#4: Protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 / SKP1 / Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19 / p19A / Organ of Corti protein 2 / OCP-2 / Organ of ...SKP1 / Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19 / p19A / Organ of Corti protein 2 / OCP-2 / Organ of Corti protein II / OCP-II / RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein / SIII / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1-like / p19skp1


Mass: 18679.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SKP1, EMC19, OCP2, SKP1A, TCEB1L / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63208

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DNA chain , 4 types, 4 molecules XABY

#5: DNA chain DNA (45-MER)


Mass: 13921.935 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (5'-D(*CP*TP*GP*AP*CP*GP*CP*TP*TP*CP*CP*AP*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*GP*TP*CP*TP*AP*G)-3')


Mass: 6983.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#7: DNA chain DNA (5'-D(*TP*CP*GP*CP*TP*AP*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*GP*CP*AP*GP*TP*C)-3')


Mass: 5114.310 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#8: DNA chain DNA (45-MER)


Mass: 13872.895 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules

#9: Chemical ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#10: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Heterotetrameric SCF-FBH1 protein complex bound to a 3-way DNA forkCOMPLEX#1-#80MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Heterotetrameric SCF-FBH1 protein complexCOMPLEX#1-#41RECOMBINANT
33-way DNA forkCOMPLEX#5-#81NATURAL
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recording
IDImaging-IDElectron dose (e/Å2)Film or detector model
1151.8GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
2154.5GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1Topazparticle selection
2cryoSPARCparticle selection
3EPUimage acquisition
5cryoSPARCCTF correction
8UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
13RELION3D reconstruction
14Cootmodel refinement
15PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 829277 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model buildingAccession code: D_1000299442 / Details: Partial model from focused refinement / Source name: Other / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00417100
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48123655
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d19.2196707
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0372660
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032577

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