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- PDB-9i5k: Structure of the Chaetomium thermophilum Pmt4 homodimer (C2 symmetry) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9i5k
TitleStructure of the Chaetomium thermophilum Pmt4 homodimer (C2 symmetry)
ComponentsDolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / homodimer / glycosylation / ER / biogenesis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase / dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase activity / endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Similarity search - Function
Glycosyl transferase family 39/83 / Glycosyltransferase 39-like / Protein O-mannosyl-transferase, C-terminal four TM domain / Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase / C-terminal four TMM region of protein-O-mannosyltransferase / MIR motif / MIR domain / MIR domain profile. / Domain in ryanodine and inositol trisphosphate receptors and protein O-mannosyltransferases / Mir domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / : / Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesThermochaetoides thermophila (fungus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsMcDowell, M.A. / Wild, K. / Sinning, I.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)FOR2509 (P07) Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural characterisation of the fungal Pmt4 homodimer.
Authors: Melanie A McDowell / Klemens Wild / Francesco Fiorentino / Daniela Bausewein / Anke Metschies / Antonella Chiapparino / Yvonne Hackmann / Florestan L Bilsing / David Brenske / Sofia ...Authors: Melanie A McDowell / Klemens Wild / Francesco Fiorentino / Daniela Bausewein / Anke Metschies / Antonella Chiapparino / Yvonne Hackmann / Florestan L Bilsing / David Brenske / Sofia Mortensen / Di Wu / Carol V Robinson / Sabine Strahl / Irmgard Sinning /
Abstract: Protein O-mannosyltransferases (PMTs) are conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane-embedded enzymes responsible for the transfer of mannose from dolichol phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) to ...Protein O-mannosyltransferases (PMTs) are conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane-embedded enzymes responsible for the transfer of mannose from dolichol phosphate-mannose (Dol-P-Man) to serine/threonine-rich protein substrates or unfolded proteins. PMTs from three subfamilies form obligate dimers with different substrate specificities and require the concerted action of their transmembrane domains (TMDs) and a luminal MIR domain for catalysis. Here, we present structures, native mass spectrometry, and structure-based mutagenesis of the fungal Pmt4 homodimer. The core fold of the TMDs and MIR domain is conserved with the Pmt1-Pmt2 heterodimer, indicating a shared catalytic mechanism. Distinct from Pmt4, the MIR domain interacts in cis with the TMDs of the same subunit and has a β-hairpin insertion required for O-mannosylation of substrates. We further identify a cytosolic binding site for substrate Dol-P-Man within the Pmt4 TMDs, which is conserved amongst PMTs and important for in vivo activity. Thus, we provide a framework to understand the substrate specificity and regulation of the Pmt4 homodimer.
History
DepositionJan 28, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase
B: Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)186,7816
Polymers184,0932
Non-polymers2,6884
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: mass spectrometry, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase


Mass: 92046.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus) / Gene: CTHT_0059600 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: G0SET1, dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-A1I0N / dolichol-phosphate-mannose (n=2) / [(3S,6E,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethylpentacosa-6,10,14,18,22-pentaenyl] [(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate


Mass: 684.880 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C37H65O9P
#3: Chemical ChemComp-A1I0M / dolichol-phosphate (n=4) / [(3S,6E,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyltritriaconta-6,10,14,18,22,26,30-heptaenyl] dihydrogen phosphate


Mass: 658.974 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C41H71O4P
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Chaetomium thermophilum Pmt4 homodimer bound to dolichol-phosphate and dolichol-phosphate-mannose
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.18 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermochaetoides thermophila (fungus)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5 200 mM NaCl 0.01% (w/v) LMNG 0.001% (w/v) cholesterol
SpecimenConc.: 1.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 42.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 9879
Image scansMovie frames/image: 40

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Warpparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4RELION3.1CTF correction
7Cootmodel fitting
9cisTEMinitial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 2199173
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 210070 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6P25
Pdb chain-ID: B / Accession code: 6P25 / Details: SCWRL homology model / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0068576
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.72511664
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.3114762
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0481226
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051426

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