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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9fsq | ||||||
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Title | RNA Polymerase III Class III Melting Pre-Initiation Complex (MC) | ||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA Polymerase III / SNAPc / TFIIIB / snRNA | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() snRNA-activating protein complex / transcription preinitiation complex assembly / snRNA transcription / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIIB complex ...snRNA-activating protein complex / transcription preinitiation complex assembly / snRNA transcription / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA polymerase III complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / positive regulation of innate immune response / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / : / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / transcription by RNA polymerase III / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / : / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TBP-class protein binding / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / acrosomal vesicle / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / male germ cell nucleus / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.51 Å | ||||||
![]() | Shah, S.Z. / Ramsay, E.P. / Cecatiello, V. / Perry, T.N. / Vannini, A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into distinct mechanisms of RNA polymerase II and III recruitment to snRNA promoters. Authors: Syed Zawar Shah / Thomas N Perry / Andrea Graziadei / Valentina Cecatiello / Thangavelu Kaliyappan / Agata D Misiaszek / Christoph W Müller / Ewan P Ramsay / Alessandro Vannini / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes short, essential RNAs, including the U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). At U6 snRNA genes, Pol III is recruited by the snRNA Activating Protein Complex (SNAPc) and ...RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes short, essential RNAs, including the U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). At U6 snRNA genes, Pol III is recruited by the snRNA Activating Protein Complex (SNAPc) and a Brf2-containing TFIIIB complex, forming a pre-initiation complex (PIC). Uniquely, SNAPc also recruits Pol II at the remaining splicesosomal snRNA genes (U1, 2, 4 and 5). The mechanism of SNAPc cross-polymerase engagement and the role of the SNAPC2 and SNAPC5 subunits remain poorly defined. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the full-length SNAPc-containing Pol III PIC assembled on the U6 snRNA promoter in the open and melting states at 3.2-4.2 Å resolution. The structural comparison revealed differences with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol III PIC and the basis of selective SNAPc engagement within Pol III and Pol II PICs. Additionally, crosslinking mass spectrometry localizes SNAPC2 and SNAPC5 near the promoter DNA, expanding upon existing descriptions of snRNA Pol III PIC structure. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 181.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 288.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 50732MC ![]() 9fsoC ![]() 9fspC ![]() 9fsrC ![]() 9fssC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit ... , 10 types, 10 molecules ABCDEFGHIJ
#1: Protein | Mass: 155860.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 127953.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 60692.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 44471.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 80004.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 35726.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 25953.510 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 22938.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 16893.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#10: Protein | Mass: 12354.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL
#11: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#12: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules MNOPQ
#13: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#14: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#15: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#16: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules R
#18: Protein | Mass: 22615.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Transcription factor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules ST
#19: Protein | Mass: 46587.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#20: Protein | Mass: 55103.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-SnRNA-activating protein complex subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules UWZ
#21: Protein | Mass: 43074.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#22: Protein | Mass: 165124.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 46812.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules XY
#23: DNA chain | Mass: 30177.291 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#24: DNA chain | Mass: 30280.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 11 molecules 




#26: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #27: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | #28: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Details: FEI Titan Krios G4 (operating at 300 KeV) |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 5.3 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 17291 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris X / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.51 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 9476 / Symmetry type: POINT |