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Yorodumi- PDB-9fso: Human RNA Polymerase III Class III Open Pre-initiation Complex 1 (OC1) -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9fso | ||||||
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| Title | Human RNA Polymerase III Class III Open Pre-initiation Complex 1 (OC1) | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA Polymerase / SNAPc / TFIIIB / snRNA / pre-initiation complex / U6_2 | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsnRNA-activating protein complex / snRNA transcription / transcription preinitiation complex assembly / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination ...snRNA-activating protein complex / snRNA transcription / transcription preinitiation complex assembly / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / transcription factor TFIIIB complex / TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex binding / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / DNA polymerase III complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIA complex / female germ cell nucleus / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / positive regulation of innate immune response / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / transcription preinitiation complex / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / neuropeptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / acrosomal vesicle / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / TBP-class protein binding / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / male germ cell nucleus / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / DNA-templated transcription initiation / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / euchromatin / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Homo (humans) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å | ||||||
Authors | Shah, S.Z. / Ramsay, E.P. / Cecatiello, V. / Perry, T.N. / Vannini, A. | ||||||
| Funding support | Italy, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into distinct mechanisms of RNA polymerase II and III recruitment to snRNA promoters. Authors: Syed Zawar Shah / Thomas N Perry / Andrea Graziadei / Valentina Cecatiello / Thangavelu Kaliyappan / Agata D Misiaszek / Christoph W Müller / Ewan P Ramsay / Alessandro Vannini / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes short, essential RNAs, including the U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). At U6 snRNA genes, Pol III is recruited by the snRNA Activating Protein Complex (SNAPc) and ...RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes short, essential RNAs, including the U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA). At U6 snRNA genes, Pol III is recruited by the snRNA Activating Protein Complex (SNAPc) and a Brf2-containing TFIIIB complex, forming a pre-initiation complex (PIC). Uniquely, SNAPc also recruits Pol II at the remaining splicesosomal snRNA genes (U1, 2, 4 and 5). The mechanism of SNAPc cross-polymerase engagement and the role of the SNAPC2 and SNAPC5 subunits remain poorly defined. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the full-length SNAPc-containing Pol III PIC assembled on the U6 snRNA promoter in the open and melting states at 3.2-4.2 Å resolution. The structural comparison revealed differences with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol III PIC and the basis of selective SNAPc engagement within Pol III and Pol II PICs. Additionally, crosslinking mass spectrometry localizes SNAPC2 and SNAPC5 near the promoter DNA, expanding upon existing descriptions of snRNA Pol III PIC structure. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9fso.cif.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9fso.ent.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9fso.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9fso_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9fso_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9fso_validation.xml.gz | 180.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9fso_validation.cif.gz | 285.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fs/9fso ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/fs/9fso | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 50730MC ![]() 9fspC ![]() 9fsqC ![]() 9fsrC ![]() 9fssC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit ... , 9 types, 9 molecules ABCDFGHIJ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 155860.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14802, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 127953.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NW08, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 60692.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BUI4 |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 44471.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05423 |
| #6: Protein | Mass: 35726.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H1D9 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 25953.510 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15318 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 22938.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y535 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 16893.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75575 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 12354.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y2Y1 |
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules ER
| #5: Protein | Mass: 74923.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NVU0 |
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| #18: Protein | Mass: 22615.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TBP, GTF2D1, TF2D, TFIID / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL
| #11: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15160 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DPB6 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules MNOPQ
| #13: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388 |
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| #14: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218 |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434 |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803 |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875 |
-Transcription factor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules ST
| #19: Protein | Mass: 46587.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BRF2, BRFU, PRO1470 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #20: Protein | Mass: 55103.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BDP1, KIAA1241, KIAA1689, TFNR / Production host: ![]() |
-SnRNA-activating protein complex subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules UWZ
| #21: Protein | Mass: 43074.473 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNAPC1, SNAP43 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q16533 |
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| #22: Protein | Mass: 165124.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNAPC4, SNAP190 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q5SXM2 |
| #25: Protein | Mass: 46812.605 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo (humans) / Gene: SNAPC3, SNAP50 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q92966 |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules XY
| #23: DNA chain | Mass: 30177.291 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #24: DNA chain | Mass: 30280.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 11 molecules 




| #26: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #27: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | #28: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer solution | pH: 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Details: FEI Titan Krios G4 (operating at 300 KeV) |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 5.3 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 17291 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris X / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.28 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 15661 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT |
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Homo sapiens (human)
Homo (humans)
Italy, 1items
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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
FIELD EMISSION GUN