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- PDB-9e8j: Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome bound to Txnl1 with Rp... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9e8j | ||||||
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Title | Nub1/Fat10-processing human 26S proteasome bound to Txnl1 with Rpt1 at top of spiral staircase | ||||||
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![]() | MOTOR PROTEIN / HYDROLASE/PROTEIN BINDING / 26S Proteasome / Nub1 / Fat10 / HYDROLASE-PROTEIN BINDING complex | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / disulfide oxidoreductase activity / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex ...regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of inclusion body assembly / disulfide oxidoreductase activity / Impaired BRCA2 translocation to the nucleus / Impaired BRCA2 binding to SEM1 (DSS1) / thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding / modulation by host of viral transcription / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Omega peptidases / integrator complex / proteasome accessory complex / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / meiosis I / cytosolic proteasome complex / proteasome regulatory particle / positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / proteasome-activating activity / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / regulation of endopeptidase activity / negative regulation of programmed cell death / protein K63-linked deubiquitination / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle / RND1 GTPase cycle / Proteasome assembly / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / RND2 GTPase cycle / RND3 GTPase cycle / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / K63-linked deubiquitinase activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / RHOV GTPase cycle / proteasome binding / myofibril / transcription factor binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / immune system process / proteasome storage granule / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / RHOU GTPase cycle / protein-disulfide reductase activity / general transcription initiation factor binding / response to tumor necrosis factor / blastocyst development / response to type II interferon / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / protein deubiquitination / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / mRNA export from nucleus / RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle / SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways / inclusion body / enzyme regulator activity / ERAD pathway / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / sarcomere / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / stem cell differentiation / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / P-body / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å | ||||||
![]() | Arkinson, C. / Gee, C.L. / Martin, A. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural landscape of AAA+ ATPase motor states in the substrate-degrading human 26S proteasome reveals conformation-specific binding of TXNL1. Authors: Connor Arkinson / Christine L Gee / Zeyuan Zhang / Ken C Dong / Andreas Martin / ![]() Abstract: The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during general homeostasis, protein quality control, and the regulation of vital processes. A broad range of proteasome-interacting ...The 26S proteasome targets many cellular proteins for degradation during general homeostasis, protein quality control, and the regulation of vital processes. A broad range of proteasome-interacting cofactors thereby modulates these functions and aids in substrate degradation. Here, we solved several high-resolution structures of the redox active cofactor TXNL1 bound to the human 26S proteasome at saturating and sub-stoichiometric concentrations by time resolved cryo-EM. We identified distinct binding modes of TXNL1 that depend on the proteasome conformational and ATPase motor states. Together with biophysical and biochemical experiments, our structural studies reveal that the resting-state proteasome prior to substrate engagement with the ATPase motor binds TXNL1 with low affinity and in variable positions on top of the Rpn11 deubiquitinase. In contrast, the actively degrading proteasome shows additional interactions leading to high-affinity TXNL1 binding, whereby TXNL1's C-terminal tail covers the catalytic groove of the Rpn11 deubiquitinase and coordinates the active-site Zn. Furthermore, these cryo-EM structures of the degrading proteasome capture the ATPase hexamer in all registers of spiral-staircase arrangements and thus visualize the complete ATP-hydrolysis cycle of the AAA+ motor, indicating temporally asymmetric hydrolysis and conformational changes in bursts during mechanical substrate unfolding and translocation. Remarkably, we catch the proteasome in the act of unfolding the beta-barrel mEos3.2 substrate while the ATPase hexamer is in a particular spiral staircase register. Our findings challenge current models for protein translocation through hexameric AAA+ motors and reveal how the proteasome uses its distinct but broad range of conformational states to coordinate cofactor binding and substrate processing. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 1.6 MB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 2.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 2.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 205.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 326.3 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 47722MC ![]() 9e8gC ![]() 9e8hC ![]() 9e8iC ![]() 9e8kC ![]() 9e8lC ![]() 9e8nC ![]() 9e8oC ![]() 9e8qC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-26S proteasome regulatory subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules ABDF
#1: Protein | Mass: 48700.805 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 49260.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#4: Protein | Mass: 47426.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 49266.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-26S protease regulatory subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CE
#3: Protein | Mass: 45694.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 44241.008 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 7 molecules GHIJKLM
#7: Protein | Mass: 27432.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P60900, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
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#8: Protein | Mass: 25927.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25787, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
#9: Protein | Mass: 29525.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25789, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
#10: Protein | Mass: 27929.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#11: Protein | Mass: 26494.080 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#12: Protein | Mass: 29595.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25786, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
#13: Protein | Mass: 28469.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P25788, proteasome endopeptidase complex |
-26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit ... , 11 types, 11 molecules UVWXYZabcdf
#14: Protein | Mass: 105958.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#15: Protein | Mass: 61066.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#16: Protein | Mass: 52979.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#17: Protein | Mass: 47526.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#18: Protein | Mass: 45592.285 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#19: Protein | Mass: 37086.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#20: Protein | Mass: 42995.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#21: Protein | Mass: 40781.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#22: Protein | Mass: 46940.898 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
#23: Protein | Mass: 39667.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#25: Protein | Mass: 100313.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules egu
#24: Protein | Mass: 8284.611 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#26: Protein | Mass: 69218.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#27: Protein | Mass: 32284.229 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules v
#28: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1025.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 12 molecules 






#29: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #30: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #31: Chemical | #32: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human 26S proteasome complexed with Nub1, Fat10 and TXNL1 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#28 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 2.6 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: 30 mM HEPES pH7.4, 25 mM NaCl, 25 mM KCl, 3% (v/v) glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2 2 mM ATP and 0.5 mM TCEP. |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: 25 mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R2/2 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 285 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 19309 / Symmetry type: POINT |