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- PDB-8xby: The cryo-EM structure of the RAD51 L1 and L2 loops bound to the l... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xby | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | The cryo-EM structure of the RAD51 L1 and L2 loops bound to the linker DNA with the blunt end of the nucleosome | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / positive regulation of DNA ligation / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to hydroxyurea / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / cellular response to camptothecin / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / positive regulation of DNA ligation / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to hydroxyurea / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / lateral element / telomere maintenance via recombination / DNA recombinase assembly / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | synthetic construct (others)![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Shioi, T. / Hatazawa, S. / Ogasawara, M. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of RAD51 assembled on nucleosomes containing a DSB site. Authors: Takuro Shioi / Suguru Hatazawa / Eriko Oya / Noriko Hosoya / Wataru Kobayashi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Takehiko Kobayashi / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: RAD51 is the central eukaryotic recombinase required for meiotic recombination and mitotic repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). However, the mechanism by which RAD51 functions at DSB sites in ...RAD51 is the central eukaryotic recombinase required for meiotic recombination and mitotic repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). However, the mechanism by which RAD51 functions at DSB sites in chromatin has remained elusive. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RAD51-nucleosome complexes, in which RAD51 forms ring and filament conformations. In the ring forms, the N-terminal lobe domains (NLDs) of RAD51 protomers are aligned on the outside of the RAD51 ring, and directly bind to the nucleosomal DNA. The nucleosomal linker DNA that contains the DSB site is recognized by the L1 and L2 loops-active centres that face the central hole of the RAD51 ring. In the filament form, the nucleosomal DNA is peeled by the RAD51 filament extension, and the NLDs of RAD51 protomers proximal to the nucleosome bind to the remaining nucleosomal DNA and histones. Mutations that affect nucleosome-binding residues of the RAD51 NLD decrease nucleosome binding, but barely affect DNA binding in vitro. Consistently, yeast Rad51 mutants with the corresponding mutations are substantially defective in DNA repair in vivo. These results reveal an unexpected function of the RAD51 NLD, and explain the mechanism by which RAD51 associates with nucleosomes, recognizes DSBs and forms the active filament in chromatin. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 149.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38233MC ![]() 8jndC ![]() 8jneC ![]() 8jnfC ![]() 8xbtC ![]() 8xbuC ![]() 8xbvC ![]() 8xbwC ![]() 8xbxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: DNA chain | Mass: 48595.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: DNA chain | Mass: 48952.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | ![]() Mass: 37291.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: RAD51-nucleosome complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied![]() ![]() |
Vitrification![]() | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source![]() ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction![]() | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction![]() | Resolution: 7.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 10869 / Symmetry type: POINT |