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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8xbu | ||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | The cryo-EM structure of the decameric RAD51 ring bound to the nucleosome with the linker DNA binding | ||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Nucleosome / Recombinase / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA Complex | ||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA strand invasion ...presynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton / response to glucoside / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination / nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex / cellular response to cisplatin / DNA strand invasion / cellular response to hydroxyurea / mitotic recombination / cellular response to camptothecin / replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange / lateral element / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / DNA strand exchange activity / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / telomere maintenance via recombination / reciprocal meiotic recombination / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nuclear chromosome / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / replication fork processing / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / response to X-ray / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / interstrand cross-link repair / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / condensed chromosome / CENP-A containing nucleosome / DNA polymerase binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Meiotic synapsis / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / condensed nuclear chromosome / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / cellular response to ionizing radiation / male germ cell nucleus / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / innate immune response in mucosa / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / meiotic cell cycle / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / HDMs demethylate histones / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / PML body / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Meiotic recombination / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; 酸無水物に作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト)synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.24 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Shioi, T. / Hatazawa, S. / Ogasawara, M. / Takizawa, Y. / Kurumizaka, H. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 日本, 5件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2024タイトル: Cryo-EM structures of RAD51 assembled on nucleosomes containing a DSB site. 著者: Takuro Shioi / Suguru Hatazawa / Eriko Oya / Noriko Hosoya / Wataru Kobayashi / Mitsuo Ogasawara / Takehiko Kobayashi / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() 要旨: RAD51 is the central eukaryotic recombinase required for meiotic recombination and mitotic repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). However, the mechanism by which RAD51 functions at DSB sites in ...RAD51 is the central eukaryotic recombinase required for meiotic recombination and mitotic repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs). However, the mechanism by which RAD51 functions at DSB sites in chromatin has remained elusive. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human RAD51-nucleosome complexes, in which RAD51 forms ring and filament conformations. In the ring forms, the N-terminal lobe domains (NLDs) of RAD51 protomers are aligned on the outside of the RAD51 ring, and directly bind to the nucleosomal DNA. The nucleosomal linker DNA that contains the DSB site is recognized by the L1 and L2 loops-active centres that face the central hole of the RAD51 ring. In the filament form, the nucleosomal DNA is peeled by the RAD51 filament extension, and the NLDs of RAD51 protomers proximal to the nucleosome bind to the remaining nucleosomal DNA and histones. Mutations that affect nucleosome-binding residues of the RAD51 NLD decrease nucleosome binding, but barely affect DNA binding in vitro. Consistently, yeast Rad51 mutants with the corresponding mutations are substantially defective in DNA repair in vivo. These results reveal an unexpected function of the RAD51 NLD, and explain the mechanism by which RAD51 associates with nucleosomes, recognizes DSBs and forms the active filament in chromatin. | ||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8xbu.cif.gz | 724.2 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb8xbu.ent.gz | 表示 | PDB形式 | |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8xbu.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xb/8xbu ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xb/8xbu | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 38229MC ![]() 8jndC ![]() 8jneC ![]() 8jnfC ![]() 8xbtC ![]() 8xbvC ![]() 8xbwC ![]() 8xbxC ![]() 8xbyC ![]() 36446 M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 5種, 18分子 AEBFCGDHKLMNOPQRST
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 15719.445 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト)遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...遺伝子: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J 発現宿主: ![]() #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 11676.703 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H4C1 / 発現宿主: ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14447.825 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / 発現宿主: ![]() #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 14217.516 Da / 分子数: 2 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / 発現宿主: ![]() #7: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37291.398 Da / 分子数: 10 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: RAD51, RAD51A, RECA / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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-DNA鎖 , 2種, 2分子 IJ
| #5: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 47976.699 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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| #6: DNA鎖 | 分子量: 47371.070 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: ![]() |
-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: RAD51-nucleosome complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 58.8 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.24 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 30612 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |
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万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
日本, 5件
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FIELD EMISSION GUN