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- PDB-8of0: Structure of the mammalian Pol II-SPT6-Elongin complex, Structure 1 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8of0
TitleStructure of the mammalian Pol II-SPT6-Elongin complex, Structure 1
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 7
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...) x 2
  • (RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 2
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
  • Elongin-A
  • Elongin-B
  • Elongin-C
  • Non-template DNA
  • RNA
  • Template DNA
  • Transcription elongation factor SPT6
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Transcription elongation / Elongin / RNA polymerase II
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of isotype switching / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / transcription elongation factor complex / nucleosome organization / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter ...regulation of isotype switching / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / transcription elongation factor complex / nucleosome organization / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Polyadenylation / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / target-directed miRNA degradation / elongin complex / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / VCB complex / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / mRNA transport / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA polymerase I complex / nucleosome binding / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / translation initiation factor binding / RNA splicing / positive regulation of RNA splicing / transcription corepressor binding / DNA-templated transcription elongation / site of DNA damage / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / promoter-specific chromatin binding / DNA-templated transcription initiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / fibrillar center / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses / transcription by RNA polymerase II / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ribonucleoside binding / mRNA processing / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / chromosome / Neddylation / protein-containing complex assembly / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / histone binding / nucleic acid binding / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / chromosome, telomeric region
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII, subunit A / : / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII (Elongin) subunit A / HHH domain 9 / HHH domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain / Likely ribonuclease with RNase H fold. / Spt6 acidic, N-terminal domain / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of Spt6 / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, YqgF domain ...RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII, subunit A / : / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII (Elongin) subunit A / HHH domain 9 / HHH domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain / Likely ribonuclease with RNase H fold. / Spt6 acidic, N-terminal domain / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of Spt6 / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, YqgF domain / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, helix-hairpin-helix motif / Spt6, SH2 domain, C terminus / Acidic N-terminal SPT6 / Helix-hairpin-helix motif / Holliday-junction resolvase-like of SPT6 / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of SPT6 / Tex-like protein, HTH domain superfamily / Tex-like domain superfamily / Spt6, Death-like domain / : / Tex central region-like / Transcription elongation factor Spt6 / Spt6, SH2 domain, N terminus / Spt6, SH2 domain / SH2 domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain superfamily / Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS/CRSP70, N-terminal, sub-type / Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / TFIIS N-terminal domain profile. / TFIIS helical bundle-like domain / Transcription factor IIS, N-terminal / F-box domain profile. / F-box domain / RuvA domain 2-like / Elongin-C / Elongin B / TFIIS/LEDGF domain superfamily / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like / SKP1 component, POZ domain / Skp1 family, tetramerisation domain / Found in Skp1 protein family / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / S1 domain profile. / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / : / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase RBP11-like dimerisation domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase RBP11-like dimerisation domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Elongin-A / Elongin-C / Elongin-B / Transcription elongation factor SPT6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å
AuthorsChen, Y. / Kokic, G. / Dienemann, C. / Dybkov, O. / Urlaub, H. / Cramer, P.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)882357European Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB860 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)EXC 2067/1-390729940 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Structure of the transcribing RNA polymerase II-Elongin complex.
Authors: Ying Chen / Goran Kokic / Christian Dienemann / Olexandr Dybkov / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: Elongin is a heterotrimeric elongation factor for RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcription that is conserved among metazoa. Here, we report three cryo-EM structures of human Elongin bound to ...Elongin is a heterotrimeric elongation factor for RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcription that is conserved among metazoa. Here, we report three cryo-EM structures of human Elongin bound to transcribing Pol II. The structures show that Elongin subunit ELOA binds the RPB2 side of Pol II and anchors the ELOB-ELOC subunit heterodimer. ELOA contains a 'latch' that binds between the end of the Pol II bridge helix and funnel helices, thereby inducing a conformational change near the polymerase active center. The latch is required for the elongation-stimulatory activity of Elongin, but not for Pol II binding, indicating that Elongin functions by allosterically regulating the conformational mobility of the polymerase active center. Elongin binding to Pol II is incompatible with association of the super elongation complex, PAF1 complex and RTF1, which also contain an elongation-stimulatory latch element.
History
DepositionMar 13, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 18, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 15, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Dec 27, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: RNA polymerase II subunit D
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: RNA polymerase II subunit K
N: Non-template DNA
P: RNA
T: Template DNA
Q: Elongin-B
M: Elongin-A
O: Elongin-C
S: Transcription elongation factor SPT6
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)890,99328
Polymers890,44619
Non-polymers5489
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules ACEFGIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1


Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P11414
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3


Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCH3
#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RPB5 homolog


Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LSI7
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I / II / and III subunit RPABC2 / RPB6 homolog


Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1SKN8
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P60899
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1RKE4

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Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules BQMOS

#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta


Mass: 142426.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LGP4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#16: Protein Elongin-B / EloB / Elongin 18 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit B / SIII p18 / ...EloB / Elongin 18 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit B / SIII p18 / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2


Mass: 13147.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOB, TCEB2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q15370
#17: Protein Elongin-A / EloA / Elongin 110 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit A1 / SIII p110 ...EloA / Elongin 110 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit A1 / SIII p110 / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 3


Mass: 90360.602 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOA, TCEB3, MSTP059 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q14241
#18: Protein Elongin-C / EloC / Elongin 15 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C / SIII p15 / ...EloC / Elongin 15 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C / SIII p15 / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1


Mass: 12485.135 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOC, TCEB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q15369
#19: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT6 / hSPT6 / Histone chaperone suppressor of Ty6 / Tat-cotransactivator 2 protein / Tat-CT2 protein


Mass: 199602.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT6H, KIAA0162, SPT6H / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q7KZ85

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RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL

#4: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit D


Mass: 20962.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A287ADR4
#12: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit K


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LN51

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules HJ

#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCB2
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VYD0

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#13: DNA chain Non-template DNA


Mass: 14932.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#15: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 14672.335 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P

#14: RNA chain RNA


Mass: 14843.892 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules

#20: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#21: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The Pol II-SPT6-Elongin transcription elongation complex
Type: COMPLEX
Details: The map is generated from a sub-class of a Cryo-EM dataset for the Pol II-SPT6-Elongin complex.
Entity ID: #1-#19 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R3.5/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 7500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 350 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40.09 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72087 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Details: Rigid body fit
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.05 Å / Cross valid method: NONE
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005542637
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.813257887
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05196458
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00587234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.095416408

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