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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8kh4 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the GPR161-Gs complex | ||||||
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Gs | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / ciliary membrane / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / glial cell projection / hair follicle placode formation / mu-type opioid receptor binding / developmental growth / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding ...negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / ciliary membrane / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / glial cell projection / hair follicle placode formation / mu-type opioid receptor binding / developmental growth / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Hedgehog 'off' state / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Hedgehog 'on' state / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / bone development / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / recycling endosome / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cilium / photoreceptor disc membrane / platelet aggregation / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / endocytic vesicle membrane / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of smell / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
![]() | Nie, Y. / Qiu, Z. / Zheng, S. / Chen, S. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Specific binding of GPR174 by endogenous lysophosphatidylserine leads to high constitutive G signaling. Authors: Yingying Nie / Zeming Qiu / Sijia Chen / Zhao Chen / Xiaocui Song / Yan Ma / Niu Huang / Jason G Cyster / Sanduo Zheng / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Many orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain understudied because their endogenous ligands are unknown. Here, we show that a group of class A/rhodopsin-like orphan GPCRs including GPR61, ...Many orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain understudied because their endogenous ligands are unknown. Here, we show that a group of class A/rhodopsin-like orphan GPCRs including GPR61, GPR161 and GPR174 increase the cAMP level similarly to fully activated D1 dopamine receptor (D1R). We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the GPR61‒G, GPR161‒G and GPR174‒G complexes without any exogenous ligands. The GPR174 structure reveals that endogenous lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS) is copurified. While GPR174 fails to respond to exogenous lysoPS, likely owing to its maximal activation by the endogenous ligand, GPR174 mutants with lower ligand binding affinities can be specifically activated by lysoPS but not other lipids, in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, GPR174 adopts a non-canonical G coupling mode. The structures of GPR161 and GPR61 reveal that the second extracellular loop (ECL2) penetrates into the orthosteric pocket, possibly contributing to constitutive activity. Our work definitively confirms lysoPS as an endogenous GPR174 ligand and suggests that high constitutive activity of some orphan GPCRs could be accounted for by their having naturally abundant ligands. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 190.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 140.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 38 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 56.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 37236MC ![]() 8kgkC ![]() 8kh5C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD
#2: Protein | Mass: 29008.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: G13R,V14N,D15E,E18A,R19Q,E33D,R34K,L35Q,A36V,K38R,G49D,E50N,A249D,S252D,I362A,V365I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 39280.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 7845.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C68S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules AE![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
#1: Protein | Mass: 41999.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 17352.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the GPR161 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 64000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2560 nm / Nominal defocus min: 480 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1058 |
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Processing
EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Version: V2 / Category: CTF correction / Details: patch CTF was used to determine the CTF correction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 717603 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 427864 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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