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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ihh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA2-Gi complex with LUF6283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationActivation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (s) signalling events / G-protein activation / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / neutrophil apoptotic process / nicotinic acid receptor activity / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GPER1 signaling / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G alpha (i) signalling events / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / spectrin binding / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / phototransduction, visible light / photoreceptor outer segment / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / electron transport chain / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / cell junction / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / GPER1 signaling / myelin sheath / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / G protein activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / heme binding / synapse / centrosome / GTP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human)![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Suzuki, H. / Fujiyoshi, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ihh.cif.gz | 249.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ihh.ent.gz | 183.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ihh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ih/8ihh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ih/8ihh | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 35444MC ![]() 8ihbC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihiC ![]() 8ihjC ![]() 8ihkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #2: Protein | Mass: 40446.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 41772.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 7729.947 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Sugars / Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules RS



| #1: Protein | Mass: 74879.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: M29W,H124I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human)Gene: cybC, HCAR2, GPR109A, HCA2, HM74A, NIACR1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #5: Antibody | Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
| #7: Chemical | ChemComp-P8A / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Multiprotein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2-#4, #1, #5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 49 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.06 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 181273 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi





Homo sapiens (human)

Japan, 1items
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gel filtration
