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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ihb | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA2-Gi complex with GSK256073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationActivation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma ...Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Ca2+ pathway / nicotinic acid receptor activity / neutrophil apoptotic process / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / G alpha (q) signalling events / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GPER1 signaling / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (i) signalling events / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / spectrin binding / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / phototransduction, visible light / photoreceptor outer segment / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cell junction / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of taste / myelin sheath / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to hypoxia / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / heme binding / synapse / centrosome / GTP binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Suzuki, S. / Nishikawa, K. / Suzuki, H. / Fujiyoshi, Y. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ihb.cif.gz | 249.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ihb.ent.gz | 183.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ihb.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8ihb_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8ihb_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8ihb_validation.xml.gz | 45.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8ihb_validation.cif.gz | 68.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ih/8ihb ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ih/8ihb | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 35442MC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihhC ![]() 8ihiC ![]() 8ihjC ![]() 8ihkC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
| #2: Protein | Mass: 40446.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: G203A, A326S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 41772.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 7658.870 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Protein / Antibody / Sugars / Non-polymers , 4 types, 4 molecules RS



| #1: Protein | Mass: 74879.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: M29W,H124I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human)Gene: cybC, HCAR2, GPR109A, HCA2, HM74A, NIACR1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #3: Antibody | Mass: 26466.486 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: ![]() |
| #6: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
| #7: Chemical | ChemComp-OKL / |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Multiprotein complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: This sample was monodisperse |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 49 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 245517 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi





Homo sapiens (human)

Japan, 1items
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gel filtration

