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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of HCA3-Gi complex with acifran (local) | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / cell junction / G alpha (i) signalling events / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding ...nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / cell junction / G alpha (i) signalling events / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / heme binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Suzuki S / Nishikawa K / Suzuki H / Fujiyoshi Y | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor signaling mechanisms through ligand binding. Authors: Shota Suzuki / Kotaro Tanaka / Kouki Nishikawa / Hiroshi Suzuki / Atsunori Oshima / Yoshinori Fujiyoshi / ![]() Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCA) are expressed in various tissues and immune cells. HCA2 and its agonist are thus important targets for treating inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Only limited information is available, however, on the active-state binding of HCAs with agonists. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human HCA2-Gi and HCA3-Gi signaling complexes binding with multiple compounds bound. Agonists were revealed to form a salt bridge with arginine, which is conserved in the HCA family, to activate these receptors. Extracellular regions of the receptors form a lid-like structure that covers the ligand-binding pocket. Although transmembrane (TM) 6 in HCAs undergoes dynamic conformational changes, ligands do not directly interact with amino acids in TM6, suggesting that indirect signaling induces a slight shift in TM6 to activate Gi proteins. Structural analyses of agonist-bound HCA2 and HCA3 together with mutagenesis and molecular dynamics simulation provide molecular insights into HCA ligand recognition and activation mechanisms. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 34.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 14.4 KB 14.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 10.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 25.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 37.4 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.8 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 34.7 MB 34.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 912.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 911.9 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 15.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 20.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8ihkMC ![]() 8ihbC ![]() 8ihfC ![]() 8ihhC ![]() 8ihiC ![]() 8ihjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.78 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Half map: half map A
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Sample components
-Entire : Multiprotein complex
Entire | Name: Multiprotein complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Multiprotein complex
Supramolecule | Name: Multiprotein complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Soluble cytochrome b562,Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 60.749406 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIAKVL P PVLGLEFI ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LNRHHLQDHF LEIDKKNCCV FRDDFIAKVL P PVLGLEFI FGLLGNGLAL WIFCFHLKSW KSSRIFLFNL AVADFLLIIC LPFVMDYYVR RSDWKFGDIP CRLVLFMFAM NR QGSIIFL TVVAVDRYFR VVHPHHALNK ISNWTAAIIS CLLWGITVGL TVHLLKKKLL IQNGTANVCI SFSICHTFRW HEA MFLLEF FLPLGIILFC SARIIWSLRQ RQMDRHAKIK RAITFIMVVA IVFVICFLPS VVVRIHIFWL LHTSGTQNCE VYRS VDLAF FITLSFTYMN SMLDPVVYYF SSPSFPNFFS TLINRCLQRK ITGEPDNNRS TSVELTGDPN KTRGAPEALI ANSGE PWSP SYLGPTSNNH SKKGHCHQEP ASLEKQLGCC IEENLYFQGS HHHHHH UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 |
-Macromolecule #2: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid
Macromolecule | Name: (5~{S})-5-methyl-4-oxidanylidene-5-phenyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: P9X |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 218.205 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-P9X: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 15 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
Details | This sample was monodisperse |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |