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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8h0v | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | RNA polymerase II transcribing a chromatosome (type I) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / chromatin / nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / histone H3K27me3 reader activity / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / facultative heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / histone H3K27me3 reader activity / siRNA-mediated pericentric heterochromatin formation / facultative heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of DNA recombination / RPB4-RPB7 complex / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / pericentric heterochromatin / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / Chromatin modifying enzymes / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / translation initiation factor binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / P-body / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / euchromatin / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / chromatin DNA binding / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / single-stranded DNA binding / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Komagataella phaffii (fungus)synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Hirano, R. / Ehara, H. / Tomoya, K. / Takizawa, Y. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: Structural basis of RNA polymerase II transcription on the chromatosome containing linker histone H1. Authors: Rina Hirano / Haruhiko Ehara / Tomoya Kujirai / Tamami Uejima / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / ![]() Abstract: In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in ...In chromatin, linker histone H1 binds to nucleosomes, forming chromatosomes, and changes the transcription status. However, the mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the DNA in the chromatosome has remained enigmatic. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of transcribing RNAPII-chromatosome complexes (forms I and II), in which RNAPII is paused at the entry linker DNA region of the chromatosome due to H1 binding. In the form I complex, the H1 bound to the nucleosome restricts the linker DNA orientation, and the exit linker DNA is captured by the RNAPII DNA binding cleft. In the form II complex, the RNAPII progresses a few bases ahead by releasing the exit linker DNA from the RNAPII cleft, and directly clashes with the H1 bound to the nucleosome. The transcription elongation factor Spt4/5 masks the RNAPII DNA binding region, and drastically reduces the H1-mediated RNAPII pausing. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8h0v.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8h0v.ent.gz | 839.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8h0v.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8h0v_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8h0v_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8h0v_validation.xml.gz | 137.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8h0v_validation.cif.gz | 217.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h0/8h0v ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/h0/8h0v | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 34415MC ![]() 8h0wC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EH
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R273 |
-Protein , 6 types, 10 molecules Faebfcgdhu
| #6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 | ||||||||
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| #16: Protein | Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3C1 / Production host: ![]() #17: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H4C1 / Production host: ![]() #18: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC4, H2AFM, HIST1H2AB, H2AC8, H2AFA, HIST1H2AE / Production host: ![]() #19: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2BC11, H2BFR, HIST1H2BJ / Production host: ![]() #20: Protein | | Mass: 22156.840 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H1-2, H1F2, HIST1H1C / Production host: ![]() |
-RNA polymerase subunit ABC10- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules JL
| #10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #13: RNA chain | Mass: 4510.755 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TN
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 80851.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #15: DNA chain | Mass: 80329.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


| #21: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #22: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 56.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 75631 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Komagataella phaffii (fungus)
Japan, 6items
Citation


PDBj









































































FIELD EMISSION GUN