[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8eza: NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8eza
TitleNHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX
Components
  • (X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ...) x 2
  • DNA (30-MER)
  • DNA (31-MER)
  • DNA ligase 4
  • DNA repair protein XRCC4
  • DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
  • Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
  • PRKDC_HUMAN DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit -- Unknown region
  • Protein PAXX
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / Complex / Kinase / NHEJ / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligation involved in DNA repair / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation ...DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination / FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligation involved in DNA repair / DNA ligase activity / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / positive regulation of platelet formation / DNA end binding / DNA ligase (ATP) / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / immature B cell differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / single strand break repair / cellular response to X-ray / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / protein localization to site of double-strand break / DNA ligation / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / V(D)J recombination / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to fatty acid / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / T cell lineage commitment / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / telomeric DNA binding / DNA biosynthetic process / cellular response to lithium ion / B cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of catalytic activity / 2-LTR circle formation / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / site of DNA damage / somatic stem cell population maintenance / ligase activity / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / T cell differentiation / response to X-ray / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / chromosome organization / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / enzyme activator activity / somitogenesis / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / DNA polymerase binding / condensed chromosome / positive regulation of telomerase activity / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / DNA helicase activity / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / neurogenesis / B cell differentiation / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / central nervous system development / stem cell proliferation / positive regulation of translation / cellular response to ionizing radiation / small-subunit processome / protein-DNA complex / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / protein destabilization
Similarity search - Function
Protein PAXX / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / XLF N-terminal domain / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 ...Protein PAXX / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / XLF N-terminal domain / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase N terminus / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, catalytic domain / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC5 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC3 / DNA-PKcs, CC5 / DNA-PKcs, N-terminal / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, CC1/2 / NUC194 / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / SAP domain superfamily / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP domain / SAP motif profile. / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / PIK-related kinase, FAT / FAT domain / FATC domain / FATC / FATC domain / PIK-related kinase / FAT domain profile. / FATC domain profile. / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 1. / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3/4-kinase, conserved site / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases signature 2. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain superfamily / Phosphoinositide 3-kinase, catalytic domain / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinase / Phosphatidylinositol 3- and 4-kinases catalytic domain profile. / Phosphatidylinositol 3-/4-kinase, catalytic domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / DNA / DNA (> 10) / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Protein PAXX / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.39 Å
AuthorsChen, S. / He, Y.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM135651 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)U24GM129547 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ.
Authors: Siyu Chen / Alex Vogt / Linda Lee / Tasmin Naila / Ryan McKeown / Alan E Tomkinson / Susan P Lees-Miller / Yuan He /
Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). ...DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). Core NHEJ factors form an initial long-range (LR) synaptic complex that transitions into a DNA-PKcs (DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit)-free, short-range state to align the DSB ends (Chen ). Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we have visualized three additional key NHEJ complexes representing different transition states, with DNA-PKcs adopting distinct dimeric conformations within each of them. Upon DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation, the LR complex undergoes a substantial conformational change, with both Ku and DNA-PKcs rotating outward to promote DNA break exposure and DNA-PKcs dissociation. We also captured a dimeric state of catalytically inactive DNA-PKcs, which resembles structures of other PIKK (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase) family kinases, revealing a model of the full regulatory cycle of DNA-PKcs during NHEJ.
History
DepositionOct 31, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 14, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
S: Protein PAXX
J: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
A: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
K: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
L: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
R: PRKDC_HUMAN DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit -- Unknown region
M: DNA (31-MER)
N: DNA (30-MER)
H: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
I: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
B: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
C: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit
Q: PRKDC_HUMAN DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit -- Unknown region
D: DNA (31-MER)
E: DNA (30-MER)
F: DNA repair protein XRCC4
X: DNA ligase 4
G: DNA repair protein XRCC4
T: Protein PAXX
O: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Y: DNA ligase 4
P: DNA repair protein XRCC4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,758,48224
Polymers1,757,46822
Non-polymers1,0142
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

-
Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules STLCHIFGOPXY

#1: Protein Protein PAXX / Paralog of XRCC4 and XLF / XRCC4-like small protein


Mass: 21663.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAXX, C9orf142, XLS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9BUH6
#4: Protein DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit


Mass: 469673.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HELA / References: UniProt: P78527
#8: Protein Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 / Protein cernunnos / XRCC4-like factor


Mass: 33372.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NHEJ1, XLF / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9H9Q4
#9: Protein
DNA repair protein XRCC4 / / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4


Mass: 38337.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC4 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13426
#10: Protein DNA ligase 4 / / DNA ligase IV / Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 4


Mass: 104124.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LIG4 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49917, DNA ligase (ATP)

-
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 4 molecules JAKB

#2: Protein X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6


Mass: 69945.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: P12956
#3: Protein X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5


Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: P13010

-
DNA chain , 2 types, 4 molecules MDNE

#6: DNA chain DNA (31-MER)


Mass: 9510.159 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#7: DNA chain DNA (30-MER)


Mass: 9236.976 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

-
Protein/peptide / Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules RQ

#11: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine triphosphate


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Protein/peptide PRKDC_HUMAN DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit -- Unknown region


Mass: 1720.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HELA / References: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

-
Details

Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: NHEJ Long-range complex with PAXX / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7, #9-#10, #8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 1.75 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 302 K

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 60000 X / Calibrated magnification: 60000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 2000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 4000 nm / Cs: 2 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 70 K / Temperature (min): 70 K
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 4 sec. / Electron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 11006
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Gautomatch0.8particle selection
4RELION3.1.3CTF correction
7ISOLDE1.3model fitting
9ISOLDE1.3model refinement
10RELION3.1.3initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1.3final Euler assignment
12RELION3.1.3classification
13RELION3.1.33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1101255
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 138252 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more