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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ag5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Vaccinia C16 protein bound to Ku70/Ku80 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / C16 vaccinia virus protein Ku70/Ku80 DNA binding inhibition | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDNA-dependent protein kinase complex / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / nonhomologous end joining complex / cellular response to X-ray / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ...DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / Ku70:Ku80 complex / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / nonhomologous end joining complex / cellular response to X-ray / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / nuclear telomere cap complex / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / U3 snoRNA binding / regulation of telomere maintenance / recombinational repair / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / 2-LTR circle formation / telomeric repeat DNA binding / DNA 3'-5' helicase / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / DNA helicase activity / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity / site of DNA damage / small-subunit processome / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / enzyme activator activity / double-strand break repair / transcription regulator complex / scaffold protein binding / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / secretory granule lumen / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding / chromosome, telomeric region / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / ribonucleoprotein complex / innate immune response / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / Neutrophil degranulation / DNA damage response / nucleolus / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / DNA-templated transcription / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Vaccinia virus Western Reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Rivera-Calzada, A. / Arribas-Bosacoma, R. / Pearl, L.H. / Llorca, O. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Spain, United Kingdom, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022Title: Structural basis for the inactivation of cytosolic DNA sensing by the vaccinia virus. Authors: Angel Rivera-Calzada / Raquel Arribas-Bosacoma / Alba Ruiz-Ramos / Paloma Escudero-Bravo / Jasminka Boskovic / Rafael Fernandez-Leiro / Antony W Oliver / Laurence H Pearl / Oscar Llorca / ![]() Abstract: Detection of cytosolic DNA is a central element of the innate immunity system against viral infection. The Ku heterodimer, a component of the NHEJ pathway of DNA repair in the nucleus, functions as ...Detection of cytosolic DNA is a central element of the innate immunity system against viral infection. The Ku heterodimer, a component of the NHEJ pathway of DNA repair in the nucleus, functions as DNA sensor that detects dsDNA of viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm. Vaccinia virus expresses two proteins, C4 and C16, that inactivate DNA sensing and enhance virulence. The structural basis for this is unknown. Here we determine the structure of the C16 - Ku complex using cryoEM. Ku binds dsDNA by a preformed ring but C16 sterically blocks this access route, abrogating binding to a dsDNA end and its insertion into DNA-PK, thereby averting signalling into the downstream innate immunity system. C4 replicates these activities using a domain with 54% identity to C16. Our results reveal how vaccinia virus subverts the capacity of Ku to recognize viral DNA. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ag5.cif.gz | 322.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8ag5.ent.gz | 251.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ag5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ag/8ag5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ag/8ag5 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 15416MC ![]() 8ag3C ![]() 8ag4C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 74234.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: pFASTBAC-HTb / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P12956 |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 85546.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC5, G22P2 / Plasmid: pFASTBAC-HTb / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)References: UniProt: P13010, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 42476.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Vaccinia virus Western Reserve / Strain: Western Reserve / Gene: VACWR010, C10L, VACWR209 / Plasmid: pET-52b(+)Details (production host): Original plasmid modified so MCS contains TEV-TwinStrep Production host: ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Vaccinia C16 protein bound to Ku70/Ku80 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.230 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R0.6/1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 13216 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 12495814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 152123 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL Details: Initial model for chains C and D was generated using AlphaFold2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | 3D fitting-ID: 1 / Accession code: 1JEY / Initial refinement model-ID: 1 / PDB-ID: 1JEY / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
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| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Vaccinia virus Western Reserve
Spain,
United Kingdom, 6items
Citation




PDBj









gel filtration
Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)


