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- PDB-7t9i: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7t9i
TitleNative human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
  • Nanobody 35
  • Thyrotropin receptor
  • Thyrotropin subunit beta
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / Thyrotropin receptor / TSH / Thyroid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion ...thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / regulation of signaling receptor activity / Thyroxine biosynthesis / Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis / Glycoprotein hormones / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway / Androgen biosynthesis / follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / negative regulation of organ growth / thyroid hormone generation / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / organ growth / thyroid gland development / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of skeletal muscle contraction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / intracellular transport / anatomical structure morphogenesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / D1 dopamine receptor binding / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to acidic pH / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / intracellular glucose homeostasis / adenylate cyclase activator activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to prostaglandin E / hormone activity / bone development / Golgi lumen / platelet aggregation / cognition / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / sensory perception of smell / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cell-cell signaling / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye
Similarity search - Function
Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. ...Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain homologues. / Gonadotropin, beta subunit / Glycoprotein hormone subunit beta / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / Cystine-knot domain / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / Leucine-rich repeat, LRR (right-handed beta-alpha superhelix) / Ribonuclease Inhibitor / Cystine-knot cytokine / Alpha-Beta Horseshoe / Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Up-down Bundle / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Thyrotropin receptor / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Thyrotropin subunit beta / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesLama glama (llama)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsFaust, B. / Cheng, Y. / Manglik, A.
Funding support2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Autoantibody mimicry of hormone action at the thyrotropin receptor.
Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W ...Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W Szkudlinski / Alan Saghatelian / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik /
Abstract: Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' ...Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' disease, autoantibodies that activate the TSHR pathologically increase thyroid hormone activity. How autoantibodies mimic thyrotropin function remains unclear. Here we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of active and inactive TSHR. In inactive TSHR, the extracellular domain lies close to the membrane bilayer. Thyrotropin selects an upright orientation of the extracellular domain owing to steric clashes between a conserved hormone glycan and the membrane bilayer. An activating autoantibody from a patient with Graves' disease selects a similar upright orientation of the extracellular domain. Reorientation of the extracellular domain transduces a conformational change in the seven-transmembrane-segment domain via a conserved hinge domain, a tethered peptide agonist and a phospholipid that binds within the seven-transmembrane-segment domain. Rotation of the TSHR extracellular domain relative to the membrane bilayer is sufficient for receptor activation, revealing a shared mechanism for other glycoprotein hormone receptors that may also extend to other G-protein-coupled receptors with large extracellular domains.
History
DepositionDec 19, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 3, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 24, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
B: Thyrotropin subunit beta
N: Nanobody 35
R: Thyrotropin receptor
X: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Y: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Z: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)198,81114
Polymers197,0597
Non-polymers1,7527
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ABR

#1: Protein Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / ...Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha / Choriogonadotropin alpha chain / Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha / CG-alpha / Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain / FSH-alpha / Follitropin alpha chain / Luteinizing hormone alpha chain / LSH-alpha / Lutropin alpha chain / Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain / TSH-alpha / Thyrotropin alpha chain


Mass: 10217.769 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01215
#2: Protein Thyrotropin subunit beta / Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta / TSH-B / TSH-beta / Thyrotropin beta chain


Mass: 12915.974 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01222
#4: Protein Thyrotropin receptor


Mass: 79742.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TSHR / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A0A0MTJ0

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules XYZ

#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 30137.025 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63092
#6: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 40786.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#7: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody , 1 types, 1 molecules N

#3: Antibody Nanobody 35


Mass: 15398.067 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Sugars , 2 types, 7 molecules

#8: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: expi293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 77 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.1_4122: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.19.2model refinement
14ISOLDE1.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 6185950
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80483 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00512276
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.85316677
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.3071719
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0471938
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0072109

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