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- EMDB-25758: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure) | |||||||||
![]() | Sharpened composite map | |||||||||
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![]() | G protein-coupled receptor / Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / Thyrotropin receptor / TSH / Thyroid / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process ...thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / Thyroxine biosynthesis / Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis / Glycoprotein hormones / Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / Androgen biosynthesis / follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / negative regulation of organ growth / thyroid hormone generation / regulation of signaling receptor activity / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / response to vitamin A / organ growth / thyroid gland development / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / anatomical structure morphogenesis / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / hormone activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Golgi lumen / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to estrogen / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / response to calcium ion / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / cell-cell signaling / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Faust B / Cheng Y / Manglik A | |||||||||
Funding support | 2 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Autoantibody mimicry of hormone action at the thyrotropin receptor. Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W ...Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W Szkudlinski / Alan Saghatelian / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik / ![]() Abstract: Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' ...Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' disease, autoantibodies that activate the TSHR pathologically increase thyroid hormone activity. How autoantibodies mimic thyrotropin function remains unclear. Here we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of active and inactive TSHR. In inactive TSHR, the extracellular domain lies close to the membrane bilayer. Thyrotropin selects an upright orientation of the extracellular domain owing to steric clashes between a conserved hormone glycan and the membrane bilayer. An activating autoantibody from a patient with Graves' disease selects a similar upright orientation of the extracellular domain. Reorientation of the extracellular domain transduces a conformational change in the seven-transmembrane-segment domain via a conserved hinge domain, a tethered peptide agonist and a phospholipid that binds within the seven-transmembrane-segment domain. Rotation of the TSHR extracellular domain relative to the membrane bilayer is sufficient for receptor activation, revealing a shared mechanism for other glycoprotein hormone receptors that may also extend to other G-protein-coupled receptors with large extracellular domains. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 464.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.4 KB 21.4 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 91.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() | 245.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7t9iMC ![]() 7t9mC ![]() 7t9nC ![]() 7utzC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 828.7 Data #1: Final particle stack for CS-17 Fab-bound TSHR Gs reconstruction [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #2: Final particle stack for M22 Fab-bound TSHR-Gs reconstruction [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #3: Final particle stack for TR1402-bound TSHR-Gs reconstruction [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #4: Final particle stack for native human TSH-bound TSHR-Gs reconstruction [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Sharpened composite map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.662 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Unsharpened composite map
File | emd_25758_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Unsharpened composite map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w...
Entire | Name: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure) |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w...
Supramolecule | Name: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
Macromolecule | Name: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.217769 KDa |
Sequence | String: APDVQDCPEC TLQENPFFSQ PGAPILQCMG CCFSRAYPTP LRSKKTMLVQ KNVTSESTCC VAKSYNRVTV MGGFKVENHT ACHCSTCYY HKS UniProtKB: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain |
-Macromolecule #2: Thyrotropin subunit beta
Macromolecule | Name: Thyrotropin subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.915974 KDa |
Sequence | String: FCIPTEYTMH IERRECAYCL TINTTICAGY CMTRDINGKL FLPKYALSQD VCTYRDFIYR TVEIPGCPLH VAPYFSYPVA LSCKCGKCN TDYSDCIHEA IKTNYCTKPQ KSY UniProtKB: Thyrotropin subunit beta |
-Macromolecule #3: Nanobody 35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.398067 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSG SEDQVDPRLI DGK |
-Macromolecule #4: Thyrotropin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Thyrotropin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 79.742375 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDGTM GCSSPPCECH QEEDFRVTCK DIQRIPSLPP STQTLKLIET HLRTIPSHAF SNLPNISRIY VSIDVTLQQL ESHSFYNLS KVTHIEIRNT RNLTYIDPDA LKELPLLKFL GIFNTGLKMF PDLTKVYSTD IFFILEITDN PYMTSIPVNA F QGLCNETL ...String: DYKDDDDGTM GCSSPPCECH QEEDFRVTCK DIQRIPSLPP STQTLKLIET HLRTIPSHAF SNLPNISRIY VSIDVTLQQL ESHSFYNLS KVTHIEIRNT RNLTYIDPDA LKELPLLKFL GIFNTGLKMF PDLTKVYSTD IFFILEITDN PYMTSIPVNA F QGLCNETL TLKLYNNGFT SVQGYAFNGT KLDAVYLNKN KYLTVIDKDA FGGVYSGPSL LDVSQTSVTA LPSKGLEHLK EL IARNTWT LKKLPLSLSF LHLTRADLSY PSHCCAFKNQ KKIRGILESL MCNESSMQSL RQRKSVNGQE LKNPQEETLQ AFD SHYDYT ICGDSEDMVC TPKSDEFNPC EDIMGYKFLR IVVWFVSLLA LLGNVFVLLI LLTSHYKLNV PRFLMCNLAF ADFC MGMYL LLIASVDLYT HSEYYNHAID WQTGPGCNTA GFFTVFASEL SVYTLTVITL ERWYAITFAM RLDRKIRLRH ACAIM VGGW VCCFLLALLP LVGISSYAKV SICLPMDTET PLALAYIVFV LTLNIVAFVI VCCCYVKIYI TVRNPQYNPG DKDTKI AKR MAVLIFTDFI CMAPISFYAL SAILNKPLIT VSNSKILLVL FYPLNSCANP FLYAIFTKAF QRDVFILLSK FGICKRQ AQ AYRGQRVPPK NSTDIQVQKV THEMRQGLHN MEDVYELIEN SHLTPKKQGQ ISEEYMQTVL UniProtKB: Thyrotropin receptor |
-Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 30.137025 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: GGSLEVLFQG PSGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGADNSG KSTIVKQMRI LHGGSGGSGG TSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVDSSD YNRLQEALNL FKSIWNNRWL RTISVILFLN K QDLLAEKV ...String: GGSLEVLFQG PSGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGADNSG KSTIVKQMRI LHGGSGGSGG TSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVDSSD YNRLQEALNL FKSIWNNRWL RTISVILFLN K QDLLAEKV LAGKSKLEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRVTRAKYFI RDEFLRISTA SGDGRHYCYP HFTCAVDTEN AR RIFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-Macromolecule #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.786566 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPEDQVD PRLIDGKGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR E GNVRVSRE ...String: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPEDQVD PRLIDGKGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR E GNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KL WDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYD DFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLAGHDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #7: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 77.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-7t9i: |