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- EMDB-25758: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25758
TitleNative human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
Map dataSharpened composite map
Sample
  • Complex: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
    • Protein or peptide: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: Thyrotropin subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Thyrotropin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsG protein-coupled receptor / Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor / Thyrotropin receptor / TSH / Thyroid / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process ...thyroid-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / cellular response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone / thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor activity / cellular response to glycoprotein / follicle-stimulating hormone activity / follicle-stimulating hormone complex / pituitary gonadotropin complex / luteinizing hormone secretion / follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process / Thyroxine biosynthesis / Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis / Glycoprotein hormones / Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway / Hormone ligand-binding receptors / Androgen biosynthesis / follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway / negative regulation of organ growth / thyroid hormone generation / regulation of signaling receptor activity / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / response to vitamin A / organ growth / thyroid gland development / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / anatomical structure morphogenesis / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / hormone activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Golgi lumen / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to estrogen / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / response to calcium ion / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / cell-cell signaling / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation
Similarity search - Function
Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. ...Thyrotropin receptor / Gonadotropin, beta subunit, conserved site / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain / Glycoprotein hormone / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2. / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile. / Glycoprotein hormone alpha chain homologues. / Gonadotropin, beta subunit / Glycoprotein hormone subunit beta / Cystine-knot domain / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region / Glycoprotein hormone receptor family / BspA type Leucine rich repeat region (6 copies) / Cystine-knot cytokine / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Thyrotropin receptor / Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / Thyrotropin subunit beta / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsFaust B / Cheng Y / Manglik A
Funding support2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: Autoantibody mimicry of hormone action at the thyrotropin receptor.
Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W ...Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W Szkudlinski / Alan Saghatelian / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik /
Abstract: Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' ...Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' disease, autoantibodies that activate the TSHR pathologically increase thyroid hormone activity. How autoantibodies mimic thyrotropin function remains unclear. Here we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of active and inactive TSHR. In inactive TSHR, the extracellular domain lies close to the membrane bilayer. Thyrotropin selects an upright orientation of the extracellular domain owing to steric clashes between a conserved hormone glycan and the membrane bilayer. An activating autoantibody from a patient with Graves' disease selects a similar upright orientation of the extracellular domain. Reorientation of the extracellular domain transduces a conformational change in the seven-transmembrane-segment domain via a conserved hinge domain, a tethered peptide agonist and a phospholipid that binds within the seven-transmembrane-segment domain. Rotation of the TSHR extracellular domain relative to the membrane bilayer is sufficient for receptor activation, revealing a shared mechanism for other glycoprotein hormone receptors that may also extend to other G-protein-coupled receptors with large extracellular domains.
History
DepositionDec 19, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 3, 2022-
Map releaseAug 3, 2022-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25758.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened composite map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.66 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 338.944 Å
0.66 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 338.944 Å
0.66 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 338.944 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.662 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.327
Minimum - Maximum-0.32081202 - 2.8027997
Average (Standard dev.)0.009450427 (±0.03802922)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 338.944 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened composite map

Fileemd_25758_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened composite map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w...

EntireName: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
Components
  • Complex: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
    • Protein or peptide: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: Thyrotropin subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
    • Protein or peptide: Thyrotropin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex w...

SupramoleculeName: Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain

MacromoleculeName: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.217769 KDa
SequenceString:
APDVQDCPEC TLQENPFFSQ PGAPILQCMG CCFSRAYPTP LRSKKTMLVQ KNVTSESTCC VAKSYNRVTV MGGFKVENHT ACHCSTCYY HKS

UniProtKB: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain

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Macromolecule #2: Thyrotropin subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Thyrotropin subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.915974 KDa
SequenceString:
FCIPTEYTMH IERRECAYCL TINTTICAGY CMTRDINGKL FLPKYALSQD VCTYRDFIYR TVEIPGCPLH VAPYFSYPVA LSCKCGKCN TDYSDCIHEA IKTNYCTKPQ KSY

UniProtKB: Thyrotropin subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.398067 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSG SEDQVDPRLI DGK

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Macromolecule #4: Thyrotropin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Thyrotropin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 79.742375 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DYKDDDDGTM GCSSPPCECH QEEDFRVTCK DIQRIPSLPP STQTLKLIET HLRTIPSHAF SNLPNISRIY VSIDVTLQQL ESHSFYNLS KVTHIEIRNT RNLTYIDPDA LKELPLLKFL GIFNTGLKMF PDLTKVYSTD IFFILEITDN PYMTSIPVNA F QGLCNETL ...String:
DYKDDDDGTM GCSSPPCECH QEEDFRVTCK DIQRIPSLPP STQTLKLIET HLRTIPSHAF SNLPNISRIY VSIDVTLQQL ESHSFYNLS KVTHIEIRNT RNLTYIDPDA LKELPLLKFL GIFNTGLKMF PDLTKVYSTD IFFILEITDN PYMTSIPVNA F QGLCNETL TLKLYNNGFT SVQGYAFNGT KLDAVYLNKN KYLTVIDKDA FGGVYSGPSL LDVSQTSVTA LPSKGLEHLK EL IARNTWT LKKLPLSLSF LHLTRADLSY PSHCCAFKNQ KKIRGILESL MCNESSMQSL RQRKSVNGQE LKNPQEETLQ AFD SHYDYT ICGDSEDMVC TPKSDEFNPC EDIMGYKFLR IVVWFVSLLA LLGNVFVLLI LLTSHYKLNV PRFLMCNLAF ADFC MGMYL LLIASVDLYT HSEYYNHAID WQTGPGCNTA GFFTVFASEL SVYTLTVITL ERWYAITFAM RLDRKIRLRH ACAIM VGGW VCCFLLALLP LVGISSYAKV SICLPMDTET PLALAYIVFV LTLNIVAFVI VCCCYVKIYI TVRNPQYNPG DKDTKI AKR MAVLIFTDFI CMAPISFYAL SAILNKPLIT VSNSKILLVL FYPLNSCANP FLYAIFTKAF QRDVFILLSK FGICKRQ AQ AYRGQRVPPK NSTDIQVQKV THEMRQGLHN MEDVYELIEN SHLTPKKQGQ ISEEYMQTVL

UniProtKB: Thyrotropin receptor

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 30.137025 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GGSLEVLFQG PSGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGADNSG KSTIVKQMRI LHGGSGGSGG TSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVDSSD YNRLQEALNL FKSIWNNRWL RTISVILFLN K QDLLAEKV ...String:
GGSLEVLFQG PSGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGADNSG KSTIVKQMRI LHGGSGGSGG TSGIFETKF QVDKVNFHMF DVGGQRDERR KWIQCFNDVT AIIFVVDSSD YNRLQEALNL FKSIWNNRWL RTISVILFLN K QDLLAEKV LAGKSKLEDY FPEFARYTTP EDATPEPGED PRVTRAKYFI RDEFLRISTA SGDGRHYCYP HFTCAVDTEN AR RIFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.786566 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPEDQVD PRLIDGKGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR E GNVRVSRE ...String:
MHHHHHHLEV LFQGPEDQVD PRLIDGKGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR E GNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC CRFLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KL WDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DINAICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYD DFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLAGHDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #7: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 77.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 6185950
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 80483
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7t9i:
Native human TSH bound to human Thyrotropin receptor in complex with miniGs399 (composite structure)

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