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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor | |||||||||
![]() | Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor | |||||||||
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Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.65 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Faust B / Cheng Y / Manglik A | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Autoantibody mimicry of hormone action at the thyrotropin receptor. Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W ...Authors: Bryan Faust / Christian B Billesbølle / Carl-Mikael Suomivuori / Isha Singh / Kaihua Zhang / Nicholas Hoppe / Antonio F M Pinto / Jolene K Diedrich / Yagmur Muftuoglu / Mariusz W Szkudlinski / Alan Saghatelian / Ron O Dror / Yifan Cheng / Aashish Manglik / ![]() Abstract: Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' ...Thyroid hormones are vital in metabolism, growth and development. Thyroid hormone synthesis is controlled by thyrotropin (TSH), which acts at the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). In patients with Graves' disease, autoantibodies that activate the TSHR pathologically increase thyroid hormone activity. How autoantibodies mimic thyrotropin function remains unclear. Here we determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of active and inactive TSHR. In inactive TSHR, the extracellular domain lies close to the membrane bilayer. Thyrotropin selects an upright orientation of the extracellular domain owing to steric clashes between a conserved hormone glycan and the membrane bilayer. An activating autoantibody from a patient with Graves' disease selects a similar upright orientation of the extracellular domain. Reorientation of the extracellular domain transduces a conformational change in the seven-transmembrane-segment domain via a conserved hinge domain, a tethered peptide agonist and a phospholipid that binds within the seven-transmembrane-segment domain. Rotation of the TSHR extracellular domain relative to the membrane bilayer is sufficient for receptor activation, revealing a shared mechanism for other glycoprotein hormone receptors that may also extend to other G-protein-coupled receptors with large extracellular domains. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 43.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.2 KB 17.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 34.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 84.2 MB 84.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 530.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 530 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 13.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 15.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.86 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor
File | emd_27640_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor
File | emd_27640_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Org 2274179-0-bound Thyrotropin Receptor | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Human Thyrotropin receptor bound to allosteric antagonist Org 227...
Entire | Name: Human Thyrotropin receptor bound to allosteric antagonist Org 2274179-0 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human Thyrotropin receptor bound to allosteric antagonist Org 227...
Supramolecule | Name: Human Thyrotropin receptor bound to allosteric antagonist Org 2274179-0 type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Thyrotropin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Thyrotropin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: DYKDDDDMGC SSPPCECHQE EDFRVTCKDI QRIPSLPPST QTLKLIETHL RTIPSHAFSN LPNISRIYVS IDVTLQQLES HSFYNLSKVT HIEIRNTRNL TYIDPDALKE LPLLKFLGIF NTGLKMFPDL TKVYSTDIFF ILEITDNPYM TSIPVNAFQG LCNETLTLKL ...String: DYKDDDDMGC SSPPCECHQE EDFRVTCKDI QRIPSLPPST QTLKLIETHL RTIPSHAFSN LPNISRIYVS IDVTLQQLES HSFYNLSKVT HIEIRNTRNL TYIDPDALKE LPLLKFLGIF NTGLKMFPDL TKVYSTDIFF ILEITDNPYM TSIPVNAFQG LCNETLTLKL YNNGFTSVQG YAFNGTKLDA VYLNKNKYLT VIDKDAFGGV YSGPSLLDVS QTSVTALPSK GLEHLKELIA RNTWTLKKLP LSLSFLHLTR ADLSYPSHCC AFKNQKKIRG ILESLMCNES SMQSLRQRKS VNGQELKNPQ EETLQAFDSH YDYTICGDSE DMVCTPKSDE FNPCEDIMGY KFLRIVVWFV SLLALLGNVF VLLILLTSHY KLNVPRFLMC NLAFADFCMG MYLLLIASVD LYTHSEYYNH AIDWQTGPGC NTAGFFTVFA SELSVYTLTV ITLERWYAIT FAMRLDRKIR LRHACAIMVG GWVCCFLLAL LPLVGISSYA KVSICLPMDT ETPLALAYIV FVLTLNIVAF VIVCCCYVKI YITVRNPQYN PGDKDTKIAK RMAVLIFTDF ICMAPISFYA LSAILNKPLI TVSNSKILLV LFYPLNSCAN PFLYAIFTKA FQRDVFILLS KFGICKRQAQ AYRGQRVPPK NSTDIQVQKV THEMRQGLHN MEDVYELIEN SHLTPKKQGQ ISEEYMQTVL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Details | No modelling was performed. |
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